参考资料：该项目的GitHub开源地址 网页版微信API，包含终端版微信及微信机器人
基础版的API。
Python登录器整合。
可更换的聊天机器人api。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
import qrcode
from pyqrcode import QRCode
import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import urllib.request, urllib.error, urllib.parse
import http.cookiejar
import requests
import xml.dom.minidom
import json
import time
import ssl
import re
import sys
import os
import subprocess
import random
import multiprocessing
import platform
import logging
import http.client
from collections import defaultdict
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from lxml import html
from socket import timeout as timeout_error
# import pdb
# for media upload
import mimetypes
from requests_toolbelt.multipart.encoder import MultipartEncoder
# 键盘指令，强制退出该程序。
def catchKeyboardInterrupt(fn):
def wrapper(*args):
try:
return fn(*args)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('\n[*] 强制退出程序')
logging.debug('[*] 强制退出程序')
return wrapper
# 对传进来的data（可能是 Str字符串，或者 list<str>，或者dict<str>）
def _decode_list(data):
rv = []
for item in data:
if isinstance(item, str):
item = item.encode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(item, list):
item = _decode_list(item)
elif isinstance(item, dict):
item = _decode_dict(item)
rv.append(item)
return rv
# dict<str>的解析，最后配合decode_list，形成平摊的数组。
def _decode_dict(data):
rv = {}
for key, value in data.items():
if isinstance(key, str):
key = key.encode('utf-8')
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
elif isinstance(value, list):
value = _decode_list(value)
elif isinstance(value, dict):
value = _decode_dict(value)
rv[key] = value
return rv
class WebWeixin(object):
# 基本的对象。
def __str__(self):
description = \
"=========================\n" + \
"[#] Web Weixin\n" + \
"[#] Debug Mode: " + str(self.DEBUG) + "\n" + \
"[#] Uuid: " + self.uuid + "\n" + \
"[#] Uin: " + str(self.uin) + "\n" + \
"[#] Sid: " + self.sid + "\n" + \
"[#] Skey: " + self.skey + "\n" + \
"[#] DeviceId: " + self.deviceId + "\n" + \
"[#] PassTicket: " + self.pass_ticket + "\n" + \
"========================="
return description
# 模拟Mizilla火狐浏览器，进行Web端的登录模拟。
def __init__(self):
self.DEBUG = False
self.commandLineQRCode = False
self.uuid = ''
self.base_uri = ''
self.redirect_uri = ''
self.uin = ''
self.sid = ''
self.skey = ''
self.pass_ticket = ''
self.deviceId = 'e' + repr(random.random())[2:17]
self.BaseRequest = {}
self.synckey = ''
self.SyncKey = []
self.User = []
self.MemberList = []
self.ContactList = [] # 好友
self.GroupList = [] # 群
self.GroupMemeberList = [] # 群友
self.PublicUsersList = [] # 公众号／服务号
self.SpecialUsersList = [] # 特殊账号
self.autoReplyMode = False
self.syncHost = ''
self.user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.109 Safari/537.36'
self.interactive = True # 是否支持【智能交互模式】。支持的话，允许【自动回复】【手动发信】。
self.autoOpen = False
self.saveFolder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'saved')
self.saveSubFolders = {'webwxgeticon': 'icons', 'webwxgetheadimg': 'headimgs', 'webwxgetmsgimg': 'msgimgs',
'webwxgetvideo': 'videos', 'webwxgetvoice': 'voices', '_showQRCodeImg': 'qrcodes'}
self.appid = 'wx782c26e4c19acffb'
self.lang = 'zh_CN'
self.lastCheckTs = time.time()
self.memberCount = 0
self.SpecialUsers = ['newsapp', 'fmessage', 'filehelper', 'weibo', 'qqmail', 'fmessage', 'tmessage', 'qmessage',
'qqsync', 'floatbottle', 'lbsapp', 'shakeapp', 'medianote', 'qqfriend', 'readerapp',
'blogapp', 'facebookapp', 'masssendapp', 'meishiapp', 'feedsapp',
'voip', 'blogappweixin', 'weixin', 'brandsessionholder', 'weixinreminder',
'wxid_novlwrv3lqwv11', 'gh_22b87fa7cb3c', 'officialaccounts', 'notification_messages',
'wxid_novlwrv3lqwv11', 'gh_22b87fa7cb3c', 'wxitil', 'userexperience_alarm',
'notification_messages']
self.TimeOut = 20 # 同步最短时间间隔（单位：秒）
self.media_count = -1
self.cookie = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie))
opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', self.user_agent)]
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
# 手动设置配置（Debug信息，自动回复，用户代理，等等等等）
def loadConfig(self, config):
if config['DEBUG']:
self.DEBUG = config['DEBUG']
if config['autoReplyMode']:
self.autoReplyMode = config['autoReplyMode']
if config['user_agent']:
self.user_agent = config['user_agent']
if config['interactive']:
self.interactive = config['interactive']
if config['autoOpen']:
self.autoOpen = config['autoOpen']
# 用于用户唯一标识。这标识用于产生用户的二维码，然后手机微信，扫描登录。
def getUUID(self):
url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin'
params = {
'appid': self.appid,
'fun': 'new',
'lang': self.lang,
'_': int(time.time()),
}
# r = requests.get(url=url, params=params)
# r.encoding = 'utf-8'
# data = r.text
data = self._post(url, params, False).decode("utf-8")
if data == '':
return False
regx = r'window.QRLogin.code = (\d+); window.QRLogin.uuid = "(\S+?)"'
pm = re.search(regx, data)
if pm:
code = pm.group(1)
self.uuid = pm.group(2)
return code == '200'
return False
# 获得用户对应的二维码图片的Url地址信息。
def genQRCode(self):
# return self._showQRCodeImg()
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
self._showQRCodeImg('win')
elif sys.platform.find('darwin') >= 0:
self._showQRCodeImg('macos')
else:
self._str2qr('https://login.weixin.qq.com/l/' + self.uuid)
# 根据设置中的【直接命令行显示二维码】or【在新界面打开图片文件】，来确定二维码的显示方式。
# 提供Windows下和Mac OS下，不同的图片文件在新界面中的打开方式。
def _showQRCodeImg(self, str):
if self.commandLineQRCode:
qrCode = QRCode('https://login.weixin.qq.com/l/' + self.uuid)
self._showCommandLineQRCode(qrCode.text(1))
else:
url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/' + self.uuid
params = {
't': 'webwx',
'_': int(time.time())
}
data = self._post(url, params, False)
if data == '':
return
QRCODE_PATH = self._saveFile('qrcode.jpg', data, '_showQRCodeImg')
if str == 'win':
os.startfile(QRCODE_PATH)
elif str == 'macos':
subprocess.call(["open", QRCODE_PATH])
else:
return
# 在命令行中的，二维码的打印显示方式。（利用QrCode模块，转化而成的。（QrCode将一个Url，转化为可以表示为黑白块的二进制串））
def _showCommandLineQRCode(self, qr_data, enableCmdQR=2):
try:
b = u'\u2588'
sys.stdout.write(b + '\r')
sys.stdout.flush()
except UnicodeEncodeError:
white = 'MM'
else:
white = b
black = ' '
blockCount = int(enableCmdQR)
if abs(blockCount) == 0:
blockCount = 1
white *= abs(blockCount)
if blockCount < 0:
white, black = black, white
sys.stdout.write(' ' * 50 + '\r')
sys.stdout.flush()
qr = qr_data.replace('0', white).replace('1', black)
sys.stdout.write(qr)
sys.stdout.flush()
# 在提交了登录Login的请求后，等待服务器返回的结果。并在屏幕上显示相应的结果。【201 成功】【200 重定向一下】【408 登陆超时】【其它 登录异常】
def waitForLogin(self, tip=1):
time.sleep(tip)
url = 'https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?tip=%s&uuid=%s&_=%s' % (
tip, self.uuid, int(time.time()))
data = self._get(url)
if data == '':
return False
pm = re.search(r"window.code=(\d+);", data)
code = pm.group(1)
if code == '201':
return True
elif code == '200':
pm = re.search(r'window.redirect_uri="(\S+?)";', data)
r_uri = pm.group(1) + '&fun=new'
self.redirect_uri = r_uri
self.base_uri = r_uri[:r_uri.rfind('/')]
return True
elif code == '408':
self._echo('[登陆超时] \n')
else:
self._echo('[登陆异常] \n')
return False
# 用内置的数据，进行常规的登录操作。
def login(self):
data = self._get(self.redirect_uri)
if data == '':
return False
doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(data)
root = doc.documentElement
for node in root.childNodes:
if node.nodeName == 'skey':
self.skey = node.childNodes[0].data
elif node.nodeName == 'wxsid':
self.sid = node.childNodes[0].data
elif node.nodeName == 'wxuin':
self.uin = node.childNodes[0].data
elif node.nodeName == 'pass_ticket':
self.pass_ticket = node.childNodes[0].data
if '' in (self.skey, self.sid, self.uin, self.pass_ticket):
return False
self.BaseRequest = {
'Uin': int(self.uin),
'Sid': self.sid,
'Skey': self.skey,
'DeviceID': self.deviceId,
}
return True
# 预先准备，本地Class的成员变量。
def webwxinit(self):
url = self.base_uri + '/webwxinit?pass_ticket=%s&skey=%s&r=%s' % (
self.pass_ticket, self.skey, int(time.time()))
params = {
'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest
}
dic = self._post(url, params)
if dic == '':
return False
self.SyncKey = dic['SyncKey']
self.User = dic['User']
# synckey for synccheck
self.synckey = '|'.join(
[str(keyVal['Key']) + '_' + str(keyVal['Val']) for keyVal in self.SyncKey['List']])
return dic['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0
# 设置微信的【状态提示】接口。
def webwxstatusnotify(self):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxstatusnotify?lang=zh_CN&pass_ticket=%s' % (self.pass_ticket)
params = {
'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest,
"Code": 3,
"FromUserName": self.User['UserName'],
"ToUserName": self.User['UserName'],
"ClientMsgId": int(time.time())
}
dic = self._post(url, params)
if dic == '':
return False
return dic['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0
# 获取微信的【联系人列表】接口
def webwxgetcontact(self):
SpecialUsers = self.SpecialUsers
url = self.base_uri + '/webwxgetcontact?pass_ticket=%s&skey=%s&r=%s' % (
self.pass_ticket, self.skey, int(time.time()))
dic = self._post(url, {})
if dic == '':
return False
self.MemberCount = dic['MemberCount']
self.MemberList = dic['MemberList']
ContactList = self.MemberList[:]
GroupList = self.GroupList[:]
PublicUsersList = self.PublicUsersList[:]
SpecialUsersList = self.SpecialUsersList[:]
for i in range(len(ContactList) - 1, -1, -1):
Contact = ContactList[i]
if Contact['VerifyFlag'] & 8 != 0: # 公众号/服务号
ContactList.remove(Contact)
self.PublicUsersList.append(Contact)
elif Contact['UserName'] in SpecialUsers: # 特殊账号
ContactList.remove(Contact)
self.SpecialUsersList.append(Contact)
elif '@@' in Contact['UserName']: # 群聊
ContactList.remove(Contact)
self.GroupList.append(Contact)
elif Contact['UserName'] == self.User['UserName']: # 自己
ContactList.remove(Contact)
self.ContactList = ContactList
return True
# 其实，就是微信的【直接查询微信的群列表接口】。
# 微信，批量的获取联系人【批量获取联系人】接口。
def webwxbatchgetcontact(self):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxbatchgetcontact?type=ex&r=%s&pass_ticket=%s' % (
int(time.time()), self.pass_ticket)
params = {
'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest,
"Count": len(self.GroupList),
"List": [{"UserName": g['UserName'], "EncryChatRoomId": ""} for g in self.GroupList]
}
dic = self._post(url, params)
if dic == '':
return False
# blabla ...
ContactList = dic['ContactList']
ContactCount = dic['Count']
self.GroupList = ContactList
for i in range(len(ContactList) - 1, -1, -1):
Contact = ContactList[i]
MemberList = Contact['MemberList']
for member in MemberList:
self.GroupMemeberList.append(member)
return True
# 按照Id，指定获得对应联系人的名称。
def getNameById(self, id):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxbatchgetcontact?type=ex&r=%s&pass_ticket=%s' % (
int(time.time()), self.pass_ticket)
params = {
'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest,
"Count": 1,
"List": [{"UserName": id, "EncryChatRoomId": ""}]
}
dic = self._post(url, params)
if dic == '':
return None
# blabla ...
return dic['ContactList']
# 试验的同步验证。（验证什么？）
def testsynccheck(self):
SyncHost = ['wx2.qq.com',
'webpush.wx2.qq.com',
'wx8.qq.com',
'webpush.wx8.qq.com',
'qq.com',
'webpush.wx.qq.com',
'web2.wechat.com',
'webpush.web2.wechat.com',
'wechat.com',
'webpush.web.wechat.com',
'webpush.weixin.qq.com',
'webpush.wechat.com',
'webpush1.wechat.com',
'webpush2.wechat.com',
'webpush.wx.qq.com',
'webpush2.wx.qq.com']
for host in SyncHost:
self.syncHost = host
[retcode, selector] = self.synccheck()
if retcode == '0':
return True
return False
# 同步验证。（验证什么？）
def synccheck(self):
params = {
'r': int(time.time()),
'sid': self.sid,
'uin': self.uin,
'skey': self.skey,
'deviceid': self.deviceId,
'synckey': self.synckey,
'_': int(time.time()),
}
url = 'https://' + self.syncHost + '/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
data = self._get(url, timeout=5)
if data == '':
return [-1, -1]
pm = re.search(
r'window.synccheck={retcode:"(\d+)",selector:"(\d+)"}', data)
retcode = pm.group(1)
selector = pm.group(2)
return [retcode, selector]
# 微信Web的与服务器同步。（可能是放在定时任务里。）
def webwxsync(self):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxsync?sid=%s&skey=%s&pass_ticket=%s' % (
self.sid, self.skey, self.pass_ticket)
params = {
'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest,
'SyncKey': self.SyncKey,
'rr': ~int(time.time())
}
dic = self._post(url, params)
if dic == '':
return None
if self.DEBUG:
print(json.dumps(dic, indent=4))
(json.dumps(dic, indent=4))
if dic['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0:
self.SyncKey = dic['SyncKey']
self.synckey = '|'.join(
[str(keyVal['Key']) + '_' + str(keyVal['Val']) for keyVal in self.SyncKey['List']])
return dic
# 微信的【发送文字消息】接口。
def webwxsendmsg(self, word, to='filehelper'):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=%s' % (self.pass_ticket)
clientMsgId = str(int(time.time() * 1000)) + \
str(random.random())[:5].replace('.', '')
params = {
'BaseRequest': self.BaseRequest,
'Msg': {
"Type": 1,
"Content": self._transcoding(word),
"FromUserName": self.User['UserName'],
"ToUserName": to,
"LocalID": clientMsgId,
"ClientMsgId": clientMsgId
}
}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
data = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf8')
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
dic = r.json()
return dic['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0
# 微信的【上传多媒体文件】接口。
def webwxuploadmedia(self, image_name):
url = 'https://file2.wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxuploadmedia?f=json'
# 计数器
self.media_count = self.media_count + 1
# 文件名
file_name = image_name
# MIME格式
# mime_type = application/pdf, image/jpeg, image/png, etc.
mime_type = mimetypes.guess_type(image_name, strict=False)[0]
# 微信识别的文档格式，微信服务器应该只支持两种类型的格式。pic和doc
# pic格式，直接显示。doc格式则显示为文件。
media_type = 'pic' if mime_type.split('/')[0] == 'image' else 'doc'
# 上一次修改日期
lastModifieDate = 'Thu Mar 17 2016 00:55:10 GMT+0800 (CST)'
# 文件大小
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_name)
# PassTicket
pass_ticket = self.pass_ticket
# clientMediaId
client_media_id = str(int(time.time() * 1000)) + \
str(random.random())[:5].replace('.', '')
# webwx_data_ticket
webwx_data_ticket = ''
for item in self.cookie:
if item.name == 'webwx_data_ticket':
webwx_data_ticket = item.value
break
if (webwx_data_ticket == ''):
return "None Fuck Cookie"
uploadmediarequest = json.dumps({
"BaseRequest": self.BaseRequest,
"ClientMediaId": client_media_id,
"TotalLen": file_size,
"StartPos": 0,
"DataLen": file_size,
"MediaType": 4
}, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf8')
multipart_encoder = MultipartEncoder(
fields={
'id': 'WU_FILE_' + str(self.media_count),
'name': file_name,
'type': mime_type,
'lastModifieDate': lastModifieDate,
'size': str(file_size),
'mediatype': media_type,
'uploadmediarequest': uploadmediarequest,
'webwx_data_ticket': webwx_data_ticket,
'pass_ticket': pass_ticket,
'filename': (file_name, open(file_name, 'rb'), mime_type.split('/')[1])
},
boundary='-----------------------------1575017231431605357584454111'
)
headers = {
'Host': 'file2.wx.qq.com',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:42.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/42.0',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Referer': 'https://wx2.qq.com/',
'Content-Type': multipart_encoder.content_type,
'Origin': 'https://wx2.qq.com',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache'
}
r = requests.post(url, data=multipart_encoder, headers=headers)
response_json = r.json()
if response_json['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0:
return response_json
return None
# 微信的【发送带图片的文字】接口。
def webwxsendmsgimg(self, user_id, media_id):
url = 'https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsgimg?fun=async&f=json&pass_ticket=%s' % self.pass_ticket
clientMsgId = str(int(time.time() * 1000)) + \
str(random.random())[:5].replace('.', '')
data_json = {
"BaseRequest": self.BaseRequest,
"Msg": {
"Type": 3,
"MediaId": media_id,
"FromUserName": self.User['UserName'],
"ToUserName": user_id,
"LocalID": clientMsgId,
"ClientMsgId": clientMsgId
}
}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
data = json.dumps(data_json, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf8')
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
dic = r.json()
return dic['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0
# 微信的【发送微信表情】接口。
def webwxsendmsgemotion(self, user_id, media_id):
url = 'https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendemoticon?fun=sys&f=json&pass_ticket=%s' % self.pass_ticket
clientMsgId = str(int(time.time() * 1000)) + \
str(random.random())[:5].replace('.', '')
data_json = {
"BaseRequest": self.BaseRequest,
"Msg": {
"Type": 47,
"EmojiFlag": 2,
"MediaId": media_id,
"FromUserName": self.User['UserName'],
"ToUserName": user_id,
"LocalID": clientMsgId,
"ClientMsgId": clientMsgId
}
}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'}
data = json.dumps(data_json, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf8')
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
dic = r.json()
if self.DEBUG:
print(json.dumps(dic, indent=4))
logging.debug(json.dumps(dic, indent=4))
return dic['BaseResponse']['Ret'] == 0
# 将数据保存为文件。指定文件名。
def _saveFile(self, filename, data, api=None):
fn = filename
if self.saveSubFolders[api]:
dirName = os.path.join(self.saveFolder, self.saveSubFolders[api])
if not os.path.exists(dirName):
os.makedirs(dirName)
fn = os.path.join(dirName, filename)
logging.debug('Saved file: %s' % fn)
with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data)
f.close()
return fn
# 微信的【获取用户图标】接口。并保存在本地。
def webwxgeticon(self, id):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxgeticon?username=%s&skey=%s' % (id, self.skey)
data = self._get(url)
if data == '':
return ''
fn = 'img_' + id + '.jpg'
return self._saveFile(fn, data, 'webwxgeticon')
# 微信的【获取用户的头像图标】接口。并保存在本地。
def webwxgetheadimg(self, id):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxgetheadimg?username=%s&skey=%s' % (id, self.skey)
data = self._get(url)
if data == '':
return ''
fn = 'img_' + id + '.jpg'
return self._saveFile(fn, data, 'webwxgetheadimg')
# 微信的【获得带图片的消息】接口。并保存在本地。
def webwxgetmsgimg(self, msgid):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxgetmsgimg?MsgID=%s&skey=%s' % (msgid, self.skey)
data = self._get(url)
if data == '':
return ''
fn = 'img_' + msgid + '.jpg'
return self._saveFile(fn, data, 'webwxgetmsgimg')
# 微信的【获得微信的视频】接口。（暂时不起作用）
# Not work now for weixin haven't support this API
def webwxgetvideo(self, msgid):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxgetvideo?msgid=%s&skey=%s' % (msgid, self.skey)
data = self._get(url, api='webwxgetvideo')
if data == '':
return ''
fn = 'video_' + msgid + '.mp4'
return self._saveFile(fn, data, 'webwxgetvideo')
# 微信的【获取微信的音频】接口。并保存在本地。
def webwxgetvoice(self, msgid):
url = self.base_uri + \
'/webwxgetvoice?msgid=%s&skey=%s' % (msgid, self.skey)
data = self._get(url, api='webwxgetvoice')
if data == '':
return ''
fn = 'voice_' + msgid + '.mp3'
return self._saveFile(fn, data, 'webwxgetvoice')
# 查找，某一用户，在微信群里面的昵称。如果在现有群里找不到那个人的昵称。则在最近新加入的微信群里，再次搜索那个人的昵称。
def getGroupName(self, id):
name = '未知群'
for member in self.GroupList:
if member['UserName'] == id:
name = member['NickName']
if name == '未知群':
# 现有群里面查不到
GroupList = self.getNameById(id)
for group in GroupList:
self.GroupList.append(group)
if group['UserName'] == id:
name = group['NickName']
MemberList = group['MemberList']
for member in MemberList:
self.GroupMemeberList.append(member)
return name
# 如果用户定义了 备注， 那么，我们在这里，查找到那个用户的备注。
def getUserRemarkName(self, id):
name = '未知群' if id[:2] == '@@' else '陌生人'
if id == self.User['UserName']:
return self.User['NickName'] # 自己
if id[:2] == '@@':
# 群
name = self.getGroupName(id)
else:
# 特殊账号
for member in self.SpecialUsersList:
if member['UserName'] == id:
name = member['RemarkName'] if member[
'RemarkName'] else member['NickName']
# 公众号或服务号
for member in self.PublicUsersList:
if member['UserName'] == id:
name = member['RemarkName'] if member[
'RemarkName'] else member['NickName']
# 直接联系人
for member in self.ContactList:
if member['UserName'] == id:
name = member['RemarkName'] if member[
'RemarkName'] else member['NickName']
# 群友
for member in self.GroupMemeberList:
if member['UserName'] == id:
name = member['DisplayName'] if member[
'DisplayName'] else member['NickName']
if name == '未知群' or name == '陌生人':
logging.debug(id)
return name
# 根据用户的名字，来反向查找这个用户的ID。
def getUSerID(self, name):
for member in self.MemberList:
if name == member['RemarkName'] or name == member['NickName']:
return member['UserName']
return None
#
def _showMsg(self, message):
srcName = None
dstName = None
groupName = None
content = None
msg = message
logging.debug(msg)
if msg['raw_msg']:
srcName = self.getUserRemarkName(msg['raw_msg']['FromUserName'])
dstName = self.getUserRemarkName(msg['raw_msg']['ToUserName'])
content = msg['raw_msg']['Content'].replace(
'<', '<').replace('>', '>')
message_id = msg['raw_msg']['MsgId']
if content.find('http://weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/redirectforward?args=') != -1:
# 地理位置消息
data = self._get(content)
if data == '':
return
data.decode('gbk').encode('utf-8')
pos = self._searchContent('title', data, 'xml')
temp = self._get(content)
if temp == '':
return
tree = html.fromstring(temp)
url = tree.xpath('//html/body/div/img')[0].attrib['src']
for item in urlparse(url).query.split('&'):
if item.split('=')[0] == 'center':
loc = item.split('=')[-1:]
content = '%s 发送了一个 位置消息 - 我在 [%s](%s) @ %s]' % (
srcName, pos, url, loc)
if msg['raw_msg']['ToUserName'] == 'filehelper':
# 文件传输助手
dstName = '文件传输助手'
if msg['raw_msg']['FromUserName'][:2] == '@@':
# 接收到来自群的消息
if ":<br/>" in content:
[people, content] = content.split(':<br/>', 1)
groupName = srcName
srcName = self.getUserRemarkName(people)
dstName = 'GROUP'
else:
groupName = srcName
srcName = 'SYSTEM'
elif msg['raw_msg']['ToUserName'][:2] == '@@':
# 自己发给群的消息
groupName = dstName
dstName = 'GROUP'
# 收到了红包
if content == '收到红包，请在手机上查看':
msg['message'] = content
# 指定了消息内容
if 'message' in list(msg.keys()):
content = msg['message']
if groupName != None:
print('%s |%s| %s -> %s: %s' % (
message_id, groupName.strip(), srcName.strip(), dstName.strip(), content.replace('<br/>', '\n')))
logging.info('%s |%s| %s -> %s: %s' % (message_id, groupName.strip(),
srcName.strip(), dstName.strip(), content.replace('<br/>', '\n')))
else:
print('%s %s -> %s: %s' % (message_id, srcName.strip(), dstName.strip(), content.replace('<br/>', '\n')))
logging.info('%s %s -> %s: %s' % (message_id, srcName.strip(),
dstName.strip(), content.replace('<br/>', '\n')))
def handleMsg(self, r):
for msg in r['AddMsgList']:
print('[*] 你有新的消息，请注意查收')
logging.debug('[*] 你有新的消息，请注意查收')
if self.DEBUG:
fn = 'msg' + str(int(random.random() * 1000)) + '.json'
with open(fn, 'w') as f:
f.write(json.dumps(msg))
print('[*] 该消息已储存到文件: ' + fn)
logging.debug('[*] 该消息已储存到文件: %s' % (fn))
msgType = msg['MsgType']
name = self.getUserRemarkName(msg['FromUserName'])
content = msg['Content'].replace('<', '<').replace('>', '>')
msgid = msg['MsgId']
if msgType == 1:
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
# 自己加的代码-------------------------------------------#
# if self.autoReplyRevokeMode:
# store
# 自己加的代码-------------------------------------------#
if self.autoReplyMode:
# ans = self._xiaodoubi(content) + '\n[微信机器人自动回复]'
ans = self._tulingrobot(content)
if self.webwxsendmsg(ans, msg['FromUserName']):
print('自动回复: ' + ans)
logging.info('自动回复: ' + ans)
else:
print('自动回复失败')
logging.info('自动回复失败')
elif msgType == 3:
image = self.webwxgetmsgimg(msgid)
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg,
'message': '%s 发送了一张图片: %s' % (name, image)}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
self._safe_open(image)
elif msgType == 34:
voice = self.webwxgetvoice(msgid)
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg,
'message': '%s 发了一段语音: %s' % (name, voice)}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
self._safe_open(voice)
elif msgType == 42:
info = msg['RecommendInfo']
print('%s 发送了一张名片:' % name)
print('=========================')
print('= 昵称: %s' % info['NickName'])
print('= 微信号: %s' % info['Alias'])
print('= 地区: %s %s' % (info['Province'], info['City']))
print('= 性别: %s' % ['未知', '男', '女'][info['Sex']])
print('=========================')
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg, 'message': '%s 发送了一张名片: %s' % (
name.strip(), json.dumps(info))}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
elif msgType == 47:
url = self._searchContent('cdnurl', content)
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg,
'message': '%s 发了一个动画表情，点击下面链接查看: %s' % (name, url)}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
self._safe_open(url)
elif msgType == 49:
appMsgType = defaultdict(lambda: "")
appMsgType.update({5: '链接', 3: '音乐', 7: '微博'})
print('%s 分享了一个%s:' % (name, appMsgType[msg['AppMsgType']]))
print('=========================')
print('= 标题: %s' % msg['FileName'])
print('= 描述: %s' % self._searchContent('des', content, 'xml'))
print('= 链接: %s' % msg['Url'])
print('= 来自: %s' % self._searchContent('appname', content, 'xml'))
print('=========================')
card = {
'title': msg['FileName'],
'description': self._searchContent('des', content, 'xml'),
'url': msg['Url'],
'appname': self._searchContent('appname', content, 'xml')
}
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg, 'message': '%s 分享了一个%s: %s' % (
name, appMsgType[msg['AppMsgType']], json.dumps(card))}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
elif msgType == 51:
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg, 'message': '[*] 成功获取联系人信息'}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
elif msgType == 62:
video = self.webwxgetvideo(msgid)
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg,
'message': '%s 发了一段小视频: %s' % (name, video)}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
self._safe_open(video)
elif msgType == 10002:
raw_msg = {'raw_msg': msg, 'message': '%s 撤回了一条消息' % name}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
else:
logging.debug('[*] 该消息类型为: %d，可能是表情，图片, 链接或红包: %s' %
(msg['MsgType'], json.dumps(msg)))
raw_msg = {
'raw_msg': msg, 'message': '[*] 该消息类型为: %d，可能是表情，图片, 链接或红包' % msg['MsgType']}
self._showMsg(raw_msg)
def listenMsgMode(self):
print('[*] 进入消息监听模式 ... 成功')
logging.debug('[*] 进入消息监听模式 ... 成功')
self._run('[*] 进行同步线路测试 ... ', self.testsynccheck)
playWeChat = 0
redEnvelope = 0
while True:
self.lastCheckTs = time.time()
[retcode, selector] = self.synccheck()
if self.DEBUG:
print('retcode: %s, selector: %s' % (retcode, selector))
logging.debug('retcode: %s, selector: %s' % (retcode, selector))
if retcode == '1100':
print('[*] 你在手机上登出了微信，债见')
logging.debug('[*] 你在手机上登出了微信，债见')
break
if retcode == '1101':
print('[*] 你在其他地方登录了 WEB 版微信，债见')
logging.debug('[*] 你在其他地方登录了 WEB 版微信，债见')
break
elif retcode == '0':
if selector == '2':
r = self.webwxsync()
if r is not None:
self.handleMsg(r)
elif selector == '6':
# TODO
redEnvelope += 1
print('[*] 收到疑似红包消息 %d 次' % redEnvelope)
logging.debug('[*] 收到疑似红包消息 %d 次' % redEnvelope)
elif selector == '7':
playWeChat += 1
print('[*] 你在手机上玩微信被我发现了 %d 次' % playWeChat)
logging.debug('[*] 你在手机上玩微信被我发现了 %d 次' % playWeChat)
r = self.webwxsync()
elif selector == '0':
time.sleep(1)
if (time.time() - self.lastCheckTs) <= 20:
time.sleep(time.time() - self.lastCheckTs)
def sendMsg(self, name, word, isfile=False):
id = self.getUSerID(name)
if id:
if isfile:
with open(word, 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.replace('\n', '')
self._echo('-> ' + name + ': ' + line)
if self.webwxsendmsg(line, id):
print(' [成功]')
else:
print(' [失败]')
time.sleep(1)
else:
if self.webwxsendmsg(word, id):
print('[*] 消息发送成功')
logging.debug('[*] 消息发送成功')
else:
print('[*] 消息发送失败')
logging.debug('[*] 消息发送失败')
else:
print('[*] 此用户不存在')
logging.debug('[*] 此用户不存在')
def sendMsgToAll(self, word):
for contact in self.ContactList:
name = contact['RemarkName'] if contact[
'RemarkName'] else contact['NickName']
id = contact['UserName']
self._echo('-> ' + name + ': ' + word)
if self.webwxsendmsg(word, id):
print(' [成功]')
else:
print(' [失败]')
time.sleep(1)
def sendImg(self, name, file_name):
response = self.webwxuploadmedia(file_name)
media_id = ""
if response is not None:
media_id = response['MediaId']
user_id = self.getUSerID(name)
response = self.webwxsendmsgimg(user_id, media_id)
def sendEmotion(self, name, file_name):
response = self.webwxuploadmedia(file_name)
media_id = ""
if response is not None:
media_id = response['MediaId']
user_id = self.getUSerID(name)
response = self.webwxsendmsgemotion(user_id, media_id)
# 开始了主程序的入口方法。
@catchKeyboardInterrupt
def start(self):
self._echo('[*] 微信网页版 ... 开动')
print()
logging.debug('[*] 微信网页版 ... 开动')
while True:
# 执行 getUUID（）方法。获取微信手机用户，在其它设备端的唯一编号。
self._run('[*] 正在获取 uuid ... ', self.getUUID)
self._echo('[*] 正在获取二维码 ... 成功')
print()
logging.debug('[*] 微信网页版 ... 开动')
# 获得二维码图片的Url。并且在命令行中或图片浏览器中，显示二维码图片。
self.genQRCode()
print('[*] 请使用微信扫描二维码以登录 ... ')
# 默认等待1秒。
if not self.waitForLogin():
continue
print('[*] 请在手机上点击确认以登录 ... ')
# 手动设置等待0秒。
if not self.waitForLogin(0):
continue
break
# 拿到微信返回的 手机确认登录 状态后，调用了登录接口。
self._run('[*] 正在登录 ... ', self.login)
# 进行Python微信的常规初始化。递交了通行券（pass_ticket）。
self._run('[*] 微信初始化 ... ', self.webwxinit)
# 开通Python微信的实时消息推送。
self._run('[*] 开启状态通知 ... ', self.webwxstatusnotify)
# 得到当前微信用户的联系人列表。并保存在Class下的 【ContactList】。
self._run('[*] 获取联系人 ... ', self.webwxgetcontact)
# 显示 联系人数量的变量。显示 联系人列表的实际长度。
self._echo('[*] 应有 %s 个联系人，读取到联系人 %d 个' %
(self.MemberCount, len(self.MemberList)))
print()
# 显示 微信群的数量、 有过直接聊天记录的联系人的数量 、 特殊账户的数量 、 公众号的数量
self._echo('[*] 共有 %d 个群 | %d 个直接联系人 | %d 个特殊账号 ｜ %d 公众号或服务号' % (len(self.GroupList),
len(self.ContactList),
len(self.SpecialUsersList),
len(self.PublicUsersList)))
print()
self._run('[*] 获取群 ... ', self.webwxbatchgetcontact)
logging.debug('[*] 微信网页版 ... 开动')
if self.DEBUG:
print(self)
logging.debug(self)
if self.interactive and input('[*] 是否开启自动回复模式(y/n): ') == 'y':
self.autoReplyMode = True
print('[*] 自动回复模式 ... 开启')
logging.debug('[*] 自动回复模式 ... 开启')
else:
print('[*] 自动回复模式 ... 关闭')
logging.debug('[*] 自动回复模式 ... 关闭')
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
import _thread
_thread.start_new_thread(self.listenMsgMode())
else:
listenProcess = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.listenMsgMode)
listenProcess.start()
while True:
text = input('')
if text == 'quit':
listenProcess.terminate()
print('[*] 退出微信')
logging.debug('[*] 退出微信')
exit()
elif text[:2] == '->':
[name, word] = text[2:].split(':')
if name == 'all':
self.sendMsgToAll(word)
else:
self.sendMsg(name, word)
elif text[:3] == 'm->':
[name, file] = text[3:].split(':')
self.sendMsg(name, file, True)
elif text[:3] == 'f->':
print('发送文件')
logging.debug('发送文件')
elif text[:3] == 'i->':
print('发送图片')
[name, file_name] = text[3:].split(':')
self.sendImg(name, file_name)
logging.debug('发送图片')
elif text[:3] == 'e->':
print('发送表情')
[name, file_name] = text[3:].split(':')
self.sendEmotion(name, file_name)
logging.debug('发送表情')
def _safe_open(self, path):
if self.autoOpen:
if platform.system() == "Linux":
os.system("xdg-open %s &" % path)
else:
os.system('open %s &' % path)
# 全部的函数，都可以通过变量形式，传入统一的run（）方法。在run里面，实现方法的运行，并且echo出相关的提示信息。
def _run(self, str, func, *args):
self._echo(str)
if func(*args):
print('成功')
logging.debug('%s... 成功' % (str))
else:
print('失败\n[*] 退出程序')
logging.debug('%s... 失败' % (str))
logging.debug('[*] 退出程序')
exit()
def _echo(self, str):
sys.stdout.write(str)
sys.stdout.flush()
def _printQR(self, mat):
for i in mat:
BLACK = '\033[40m \033[0m'
WHITE = '\033[47m \033[0m'
print(''.join([BLACK if j else WHITE for j in i]))
def _str2qr(self, str):
print(str)
qr = qrcode.QRCode()
qr.border = 1
qr.add_data(str)
qr.make()
# img = qr.make_image()
# img.save("qrcode.png")
# mat = qr.get_matrix()
# self._printQR(mat) # qr.print_tty() or qr.print_ascii()
qr.print_ascii(invert=True)
def _transcoding(self, data):
if not data:
return data
result = None
if type(data) == str:
result = data
elif type(data) == str:
result = data.decode('utf-8')
return result
def _get(self, url: object, api: object = None, timeout: object = None) -> object:
request = urllib.request.Request(url=url)
request.add_header('Referer', 'https://wx.qq.com/')
if api == 'webwxgetvoice':
request.add_header('Range', 'bytes=0-')
if api == 'webwxgetvideo':
request.add_header('Range', 'bytes=0-')
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=timeout) if timeout else urllib.request.urlopen(request)
if api == 'webwxgetvoice' or api == 'webwxgetvideo':
data = response.read()
else:
data = response.read().decode('utf-8')
logging.debug(url)
return data
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
logging.error('HTTPError = ' + str(e.code))
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
logging.error('URLError = ' + str(e.reason))
except http.client.HTTPException as e:
logging.error('HTTPException')
except timeout_error as e:
pass
except ssl.CertificateError as e:
pass
except Exception:
import traceback
logging.error('generic exception: ' + traceback.format_exc())
return ''
def _post(self, url: object, params: object, jsonfmt: object = True) -> object:
if jsonfmt:
data = (json.dumps(params)).encode()
request = urllib.request.Request(url=url, data=data)
request.add_header(
'ContentType', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8')
else:
request = urllib.request.Request(url=url, data=urllib.parse.urlencode(params).encode(encoding='utf-8'))
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
data = response.read()
if jsonfmt:
return json.loads(data.decode('utf-8')) # object_hook=_decode_dict)
return data
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
logging.error('HTTPError = ' + str(e.code))
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
logging.error('URLError = ' + str(e.reason))
except http.client.HTTPException as e:
logging.error('HTTPException')
except Exception:
import traceback
logging.error('generic exception: ' + traceback.format_exc())
return ''
# 名为小逗比的自动聊天页面。
def _xiaodoubi(self, word):
url = 'http://www.xiaodoubi.com/bot/chat.php'
try:
r = requests.post(url, data={'chat': word}) # Post形式
return r.content
except:
return "让我一个人静静 T_T..."
def _simsimi(self, word):
key = ''
url = 'http://sandbox.api.simsimi.com/request.p?key=%s&lc=ch&ft=0.0&text=%s' % (
key, word)
r = requests.get(url) # Get形式
ans = r.json()
if ans['result'] == '100':
return ans['response']
else:
return '你在说什么，风太大听不清列'
def _tulingrobot(self, word):
url = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=%s&info=%s" % (
"e7c4d16a1c5241aab4e39b1bb829b521", word)
r = requests.get(url)
answer = r.json()
return answer['text']
def _searchContent(self, key, content, fmat='attr'):
if fmat == 'attr':
pm = re.search(key + '\s?=\s?"([^"<]+)"', content)
if pm:
return pm.group(1)
elif fmat == 'xml':
pm = re.search('<{0}>([^<]+)</{0}>'.format(key), content)
if not pm:
pm = re.search(
'<{0}><\!\[CDATA\[(.*?)\]\]></{0}>'.format(key), content)
if pm:
return pm.group(1)
return '未知'
# 用作Unicode（已经过符号编码）的二进制流的筛选过滤器
class UnicodeStreamFilter:
# 初始化编码信息。（比如 编码utf-8）
def __init__(self, target):
self.target = target
self.encoding = 'utf-8'
self.errors = 'replace'
self.encode_to = self.target.encoding
def write(self, s):
if type(s) == str:
s = s.encode().decode('utf-8')
s = s.encode(self.encode_to, self.errors).decode(self.encode_to)
self.target.write(s)
def flush(self):
self.target.flush()
# GBK编码，转化为UTF-8编码。
if sys.stdout.encoding == 'cp936': # （cp936就是IBM在创建 Code Page时，将 GBK编码 放在了936页。所以 GBK就叫"cp936"。）
sys.stdout = UnicodeStreamFilter(sys.stdout)
# 因为顺序结构。Python会一直从上往下，进行瀑布式的运行。
# 大致上，第一顺位的缩进，全部都会被执行到。
if __name__ == '__main__': # 此处，如果是主进程（主程序的主进程。）【而且此处正是主进程】
# logging模块，用于在命令行进行输出。
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# 如果不是Windows系统，那么开启Mac OS的彩色Log文字模式。
if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
import coloredlogs
coloredlogs.install(level='DEBUG')
webwx = WebWeixin()
# 开始执行WebWeixin类的 start() 方法。
webwx.start()
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