镜像文件怎样解压提取

得到个img文件如下：

Armbian_23.02.2_Uefi-arm64_bullseye_current_5.15.94_gnome_desktop.img: DOS/MBR boot sector; partition 1 : ID=0xee, start-CHS (0x0,0,2), end-CHS (0x3ff,255,63), startsector 1, 17276927 sectors, extended partition table (last)

看起来有partition ，通过fdisk -lu看一下这个文件

$ fdisk -lu temp.img

Disk temp.img：8.24 GiB，8845787136 字节，17276928 个扇区

单元：扇区 / 1 * 512 = 512 字节

扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节

I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节

磁盘标签类型：gpt

磁盘标识符：90ADC806-8FFE-A44B-B9AD-F15C249AE994

设备 起点 末尾 扇区 大小 类型

temp.img1 8192 532479 524288 256M EFI 系统

temp.img2 532480 17276894 16744415 8G Linux 文件系统

$sgdisk --print temp.img

Disk temp.img: 17276928 sectors, 8.2 GiB

Sector size (logical): 512 bytes

Disk identifier (GUID): 90ADC806-8FFE-A44B-B9AD-F15C249AE994

Partition table holds up to 128 entries

Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33

First usable sector is 2048, last usable sector is 17276894

Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries

Total free space is 6144 sectors (3.0 MiB)

Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name

1 8192 532479 256.0 MiB EF00 efi

2 532480 17276894 8.0 GiB 8300 rootfs

用dd分解提取出来

$ name=uefi ; start=8192 ; end=532479

$ dd if=temp.img of=temp/${name}.img skip=${start} bs=512 count=$((${end} - ${start} + 1))

记录了524288+0 的读入

记录了524288+0 的写出

268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 0.818208 s, 328 MB/s

$ ls temp

uefi.img

$ file uefi.img

uefi.img: DOS/MBR boot sector, code offset 0x58+2, OEM-ID "mkfs.fat", Media descriptor 0xf8, sectors/track 63, heads 255, hidden sectors 8192, sectors 524286 (volumes > 32 MB), FAT (32 bit), sectors/FAT 4033, serial number 0xa7699540, label: "armbi_efi "

$ mount -t vfat, uefi.img /mnt/

ls /mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTAA64.EFI

/mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTAA64.EFI