【设计模式】原型模式

原型模式用于创建重复对象，在JAVA中可以通过继承Cloneable接口，该接口仅作为一个标记，并没有提供具体方法，然后通过覆盖Object的clone()方法，该方法是native的，由虚拟机帮我们实现对象的克隆。

其中，当一个对象中的成员为immutable的时（int、short、long、String等基本数据类型及其包装类），使用浅拷贝。当对象中的成员包含mutable成员时（例如另外一个对象），则需要让另外一个对象也实现Cloneable接口，这种方式属于深拷贝。

package com.depthmind.designpattern;

public class PrototypePattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setName("depthmind");
        employee.setPosition("manager");
        Company company = new Company("depthmind", "Beijing");
        employee.setCompany(company);
        Employee employee1 = employee.clone();
        System.out.println(employee);
        System.out.println(employee1);
        company.setAddress("Shanghai");
        employee.setCompany(company);
        System.out.println(employee);
        System.out.println(employee1);
    }

}

class Company implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private String address;

    public Company(String name, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Company{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}' + "....hashcode=" + this.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    protected Company clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (Company) super.clone();
    }
}

class Employee implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private String position;
    private Company company;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public void setPosition(String position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

    public Company getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(Company company) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        this.company = company;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", position='" + position + '\'' +
                ", company=" + company +
                '}' + "....hashcode=" + this.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    protected Employee clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Employee employee = (Employee) super.clone();
        Company company1 = company.clone();
        employee.setCompany(company1);
        return employee;
    }
}