【android】FragMent浅学
FragMent
FragMent作为Activity中的一部分,嵌套在Activity中,实现分为静态加载和动态加载。我的理解是类似于HTML中的Frame,这个模块有自己的布局,有自己的生命周期,单独处理自己的输入,在Activity运行的时候可以加载或者移除Fragment模块。
可以把Fragment设计成可以在多个Activity中复用的模块。在开发的应用的过程中,同时适用于平板与手机的开发,如图:
静态加载的实现:
在Activity中的布局文件中,添加啊
<!--<span style="color:#ff0000;">静态加载fragment要写唯一标识 android:id="@+id/fragment" 否则报错</span>-->
<fragment
<span style="color:#ff0000;">android:id="@+id/fragment"</span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;">android:name="com.example.FrageMent.FrameMent"</span>
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"></fragment>
添加FragMent的布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/text1"
></TextView>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/staticbutton"/>
</LinearLayout>
FrameMent的JAVA类
public class FrameMent extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.staticfragment, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text1);
textView.setText("静态更新");
return view;
}
}
动态加载
1.调用动态加载
//主类,调用FrageMent
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
RadioGroup radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
switch (checkedId){
case R.id.first :
Intent intent = new Intent(MyActivity.this,Activity2.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
case R.id.second:
<span style="color:#ff0000;">FragMent2 fragMent2 = new FragMent2();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.frag,fragMent2);</span>
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);//<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">Fragment加入到回退栈</span>
fragmentTransaction.commit();</span>
break; }
}
});
}
}
2.动态加载Activity布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/frag"
android:name="com.example.FrageMent.FrameMent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
></fragment>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/first"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:button="@null"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="静态加载"
/><span style="color:#993399;">
</span> <RadioButton
android:id="@+id/second"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:button="@null"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="动态加载"
/>
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout><span style="color:#993399;">
</span>
3.FragMent布局文件和类都没有变