Mongodb快速入门之使用Java操作Mongodb

　　我们希望用不同的方式，通过JAVA代码向Mongodb插入以上格式的JSON数据

　　第一种方法，是使用BasicDBObject，方法如下代码所示：

BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();
document.put( " database " , " mkyongDB " );
document.put( " table " , " hosting " );
BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();
documentDetail.put( " records " , " 99 " );
documentDetail.put( " index " , " vps_index1 " );
documentDetail.put( " active " , " true " );
document.put( " detail " , documentDetail);
collection.insert(document);

　　第二种方法是使用BasicDBObjectBuilder对象，如下代码所示：

　　BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
　　.add( " database " , " mkyongDB " )
　　.add( " table " , " hosting " );
　　BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
　　.add( " records " , " 99 " )
　　.add( " index " , " vps_index1 " )
　　.add( " active " , " true " );
　　documentBuilder.add( " detail " , documentBuilderDetail.get());
　　collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());

　　第三种方法是使用Map对象，代码如下：

　　Map documentMap = new HashMap();
　　documentMap.put( " database " , " mkyongDB " );
　　documentMap.put( " table " , " hosting " );
　　Map documentMapDetail = new HashMap();
　　documentMapDetail.put( " records " , " 99 " );
　　documentMapDetail.put( " index " , " vps_index1 " );
　　documentMapDetail.put( " active " , " true " );
　　documentMap.put( " detail " , documentMapDetail);
　　collection.insert( new BasicDBObject(documentMap));

　　第四种方法，也就是最简单的，即直接插入JSON格式数据

　　String json = " {'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting', " +
　　 " 'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}} " ;
　　DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);
　　collection.insert(dbObject);

　　这里使用了JSON的parse方法，将解析后的JSON字符串转变为DBObject对象后再直接插入到collection中去。

mongodb的java driver执行“原生查询”语句

分类： MongoDB 2011-09-29 10:43 186人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

 DBObject o=(DBObject) JSON.parse("{ groups.groupName : 'group1' }");

              DBObject o2=(DBObject) JSON.parse("{ groups.size : 0 }");     

//这个格外的部分是 filed selection，为0你看结果里面就没有这个filed，如果为1则是只有这个filed被返回

DB db = new Mongo().getDB("test");
DBCollection coll = db.getCollection("UserInfo");
DBCursor cur = coll.find(o,o2).slaveOk();   //slaveOk是说在 replica模式下，访问secondary（扶手）需要slaveOk    

while(cur.hasNext()){
System.out.println(cur.next());

}

==================result======================================================

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4e82e5fe6c7de47b217684a8"} , "className" : "vo.UserInfo" , "email" : "a@email.com" , "groups" : [ { "groupName" : "group1"} , { "groupName" : "group2"}]}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4e82e6566c7d169e3e4873d7"} , "className" : "vo.UserInfo" , "email" : "a@email.com" , "groups" : [ { "groupName" : "group1"} , { "groupName" : "group2"}]}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4e82e6c26c7d1f4ace2dfe29"} , "className" : "vo.UserInfo" , "email" : "a@email.com" , "groups" : [ { "groupName" : "group1"} , { "groupName" : "group2"}]}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4e82e6e96c7d1fb39cf66eb4"} , "className" : "vo.UserInfo" , "email" : "a@email.com" , "groups" : [ { "groupName" : "group1"} , { "groupName" : "group2"}]}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4e82e6fb6c7da5fa87fb8b13"} , "className" : "vo.UserInfo" , "email" : "a@email.com" , "groups" : [ { "groupName" : "group1"} , { "groupName" : "group2"}]}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4e82e74c6c7d653edb297c32"} , "className" : "vo.UserInfo" , "email" : "a@email.com" , "groups" : [ { "groupName" : "group1"} , { "groupName" : "group2"}]}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4e82ea436c7da72043cf2e4c"} , "className" : "vo.UserInfo" , "email" : "a@email.com" , "groups" : [ { "groupName" : "group1"} , { "groupName" : "group2"}]}