【初级教程】—Dubbo的配置及启动

• Tomcat+Dubbo安装

        1.将tomcat的webapps目录下的所有文件清空，讲Dubbo管理控制台的程序dubbo-admin-2.5.3.war放

到webapps中，并且解压命名为ROOT。

 

                 2.配置dubbo.properties

     将以下地址改为你Zookeeper注册的地址。前提：已经安装过Zookeeper。

                 dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.137.2:2181

 

   3.启动tomcat

 

浏览：192.168.137.2:8080出现以下界面

相应的配置已经配置好了，接下来开始写代码，看一下dubbo是怎么样在Zookeeper上注册服务的，在此举一个provider的例子：

 

建立一个maven项目，名称：Interfaces

 

建立一个类：

<span style="color:#666666;"> package com.demo.rpc;
 
 public interface SpeakInterface
 {
        String speak(People people);
 }
</span>

再建一个maven项目，名称：provider

 

pom文件：

 

注意：这里在pom文件中引用interface

  

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.demo.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.10</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jikexueyuan.rpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>http-interfaces</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
             <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency> 
     
     
    </dependencies>
     <build>
        <plugins>
             
        <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
<archive>
        <manifest>
                                   <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
    <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
                        <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
    </manifest>
        <manifestEntries>
            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
        </manifestEntries>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <type>jar</type>
                        <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                        <outputDirectory>
                            ${project.build.directory}/lib
                        </outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

在src/main/resources路径下建立META-INF/spring文件夹，建立以下文件

 

Spring-context.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.rpc.dubbo.impl" /> 
 
    <context:annotation-config />
 
</beans>

Spring-dubbo-provider.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 
    <dubbo:application name="demo-dubbo-provider"/>
 
    <dubbo:registry id="zk1" address="192.168.137.2:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>
 
    <dubbo:protocol id="mydubbo" name="dubbo" port="20886"/>
 
    <dubbo:provider registry="zk1" protocol="mydubbo"/>
<!--    <bean id="speakInterface" class="com.demo.rpc.dubbo.impl.SpeakInterfaceImpl" ></bean> -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.demo.rpc.SpeakInterface" ref="speakInterface"/>
 
    <dubbo:monitor protocol="registry" />
 
</beans

SpeakInterfaceImpl类

import com.demo.rpc.GrowUpInterface;
import com.demo.rpc.People;
import com.demo.rpc.SpeakInterface;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
/**
 * 2015/11/8
 */
@Component("speakInterface")
public class SpeakInterfaceImpl implements SpeakInterface {
  /*  @Resource
    private GrowUpInterface growUpInterface;*/
 
    public String speak(People people) {
        return "dubbo return ";
    }
}

启动，出现如下界面，说明服务已经注册上