spring创建bean的方式

spring创建bean主要有三种方式

• 默认的构造方法创建(常用)
• 实例工厂创建
• 静态工厂创建

 

方式一：（使用默认的构造方法）

实体类

 

package com.lzcc.instancefactorymethod; /** * 数据访问对象层 * @author * * @version v_1.00 * 2014-4-20 * * @author: * @updatetime: * @updatecontent: */ public class DAO { private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void add() { System.out.println(name + "的add方法在执行..."); } }

配置文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="student" class="com.lzcc.instancefactorymethod.DAO"></bean> </beans>

方式二：(使用实例工厂创建)

实体类：

 

package com.lzcc.instancefactorymethod;

/**
 * 创建dao的工厂
 * @author

 * @version v_1.00
 * 2014-4-20
 *
 * @author:
 * @updatetime:
 * @updatecontent:
 */
public class DAOFactory {
	//实例化dao
	private DAO dao = new DAO();

	public DAOFactory() {
		super();
	}
	
	public DAO getDAO(){
		System.out.println("DAOFactory的getDAO方法执行了...");
		return dao;
	}

}

配置文件：

 

<!-- 创建工厂的bean --> <bean id="daofactory" class="com.lzcc.instancefactorymethod.DAOFactory"></bean> <bean id="dao" factory-bean="daofactory" factory-method="getDAO"> </bean> <!-- 创建service层的bean --> <bean id="service" class="com.lzcc.instancefactorymethod.Service"> <property name="dao" ref="dao"></property> </bean>

方式三：(使用静态工厂创建)

 

public class ClientService { private static ClientService clientService = new ClientService(); private ClientService() {} public static ClientService createInstance() { return clientService; } }

配置文件

 

<bean id="clientService" class="examples.ClientService" factory-method="createInstance"/>