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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 00:52:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 00:52:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hanyuce/article/details/100106669

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lnmp搭建

文章目录

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
centos7 redhat7	192.168.30.133	nginx
centos7 redhat7	192.168.30.129	mysql-5.7
centos7 redhat7	192.168.30.130	php php-mysql

1.安装nginx 服务器ip：192.168.30.133

创建系统用户nginx
[root@hyc ~]#  yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'
[root@hyc ~]# groupadd -r nginx
[root@hyc ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx


安装依赖环境
[root@hyc ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++


创建日志存放目录
[root@hyc ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@hyc ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@hyc ~]# ll /var/log/nginx/ -d
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nginx nginx 6 8月  27 17:07 /var/log/nginx/


下载nginx
[root@hyc ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@hyc src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@hyc src]# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@hyc src]# tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz 
[root@hyc src]# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.16.1  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@hyc src]# cd nginx-1.16.1
[root@hyc nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@hyc nginx-1.16.1]# make
[root@hyc nginx-1.16.1]# make install

配置环境变量
[root@hyc ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@hyc ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh


启动nginx
[root@hyc ~]# nginx
[root@hyc ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128      *:80                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128      *:22                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128     :::22                  :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100    ::1:25                  :::*

2.安装mysql 服务器ip：192.168.30.129

安装依赖包
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel



创建用户和组
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql


下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz


解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@xiaoxiong src]# ls
debug    mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
kernels
[root@xiaoxiong src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@xiaoxiong src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@xiaoxiong local]# ls /usr/local/
bin      lib      mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
etc      lib64    sbin
games    libexec  share
include  mysql    src

[root@xiaoxiong local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
‘mysql’ -> ‘mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/’

[root@xiaoxiong local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   19 8月   8 16:28 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root  root  36 8月   8 16:25 mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root  root 129 8月   8 16:23 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 7月   3 23:24 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 src

修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@xiaoxiong local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@xiaoxiong local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root   19 8月   8 16:28 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql  36 8月   8 16:25 mysql -> mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 8月   8 16:23 mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 7月   3 23:24 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 3月  10 2016 src


添加环境变量
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
bin      docs     lib  README  support-files
COPYING  include  man  share
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin


建立数据存放目录
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 5 mysql mysql 199 8月   9 09:14 data

初始化数据库
[root@xiaoxiong ~]#  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/


[root@xiaoxiong ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2018-08-15T07:57:46.168380Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2018-08-15T07:57:50.542516Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2018-08-15T07:57:50.927286Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2018-08-15T07:57:51.071260Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: e8600890-a060-11e8-b1a2-000c294c50b4.
2018-08-15T07:57:51.074566Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2018-08-15T07:57:51.078089Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generatedfor root@localhost： F6wDpsn0!LAa

请注意，这个命令的最后会生成一个临时密码，此处密码是F6wDpsn0!LAa

[root@xiaoxiong ~]# echo "F6wDpsn0!LAa" > pass
再次注意，这个密码是随机的，你的不会跟我一样，一定要记住这个密码，因为一会登录时会用到  将密码写进一个文件里面


配置mysql
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
‘/usr/local/include/mysql’ -> ‘/usr/local/mysql/include/’
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# ldconfig -v
······

生成配置文件
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF


配置服务启动脚本
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysql
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      80     :::3306               :::*                  


修改密码
使用临时密码登录
这里登陆会用到当时的零时密码
[root@xiaoxiong ~]# mysql -uroot -p'F6wDpsn0!LAa'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

设置新的密码
mysql> set password = password('hyc123！');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye

3.安装php 服务器ip：192.168.30.130

配置yum源
[root@daxiong ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@daxiong yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@daxiong yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@daxiong yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@daxiong ~]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@daxiong ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

安装依赖包
[root@daxiong ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  libpcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72w-mysqlnd


下载php
[root@daxiong ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@daxiong src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz


编译安装php
[root@daxiong src]#  tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@daxiong src]# ls
debug  kernels  php-7.2.8  php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[root@daxiong src]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@daxiong php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@daxiong php-7.2.8]# make && make install


安装后配置
[root@daxiong ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@daxiong ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@daxiong ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@daxiong ~]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Aug  8 2019 17:18:10) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies


配置php-fpm
[root@daxiong php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@daxiong php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@daxiong php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@daxiong php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@daxiong php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf



编辑php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）：
配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：
[root@daxiong ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
.....
.....
pm.max_children = 50    //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5    //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2    //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8    //最大空闲进程数

[root@daxiong ~]# tail /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
;  - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
;  - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8



启动php-fpm
[root@daxiong ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

默认情况下，fpm监听在127.0.0.1的9000端口，也可以使用如下命令验证其是否已经监听在相应的套接字
[root@daxiong ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                 :::*

4.安装后配置修改nginx端

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件
[root@hyc ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@hyc conf]# vim nginx.conf
http {
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;		##注：若想用域名访问，请修改localhost
            location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;		##注：添加index.php
            }
    }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;		##注：网页文件存放目录，在本机的/usr/local/nginx/html/目录下
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.30.130:9000;		##注：修改为php服务器地址
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;		##注：将$/scripts修改为根目录（192.168.30.130服务器的存放网页文件的目录）
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

检查配置文件是否有误

[root@hyc conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

重启服务

[root@hyc ~]# nginx -s reload
[root@hyc ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128      *:80                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128      *:22                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128     :::22                  :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100    ::1:25                  :::*

在存放网页的目录中创建index.php文件（与配置文件中的“root”项对应）

[root@hyc ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF
 <?php
     phpinfo();
 ?>
 EOF

5.修改php配置

配置/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf配置文件，修改如下内容
[root@daxiong ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 192.168.30.130:9000  找到此行将ip替换成php自己的ip
;listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.30.133   找到此行将ip替换成nginx端的ip

创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@daxiong ~]# mkdir /www
[root@daxiong ~]# touch /www/index.php
[root@daxiong ~]# cat /www/index.php 
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>
[root@daxiong ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@daxiong ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    192.168.28.131:9000                *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                 :::*