Ubuntu 配置PPTP客户端---命令行

本文介绍一下命令配置PPTP客户端的过程。

 

A.安装pptp客户端软件　

1	sudo  apt-get  install  pptp-linux

 

B.查看网络配置

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root@localhost:~ # ifconfig eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:19:a7:0c            inet addr:192.168.1.113  Bcast:255.255.255.255  Mask:255.255.255.0            inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe19:a70c /64  Scope:Link            UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1            RX packets:255926 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0            TX packets:28779 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0            collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000            RX bytes:16821541 (16.8 MB)  TX bytes:3126300 (3.1 MB)   lo        Link encap:Local Loopback            inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0            inet6 addr: ::1 /128  Scope:Host            UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1            RX packets:1123 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0            TX packets:1123 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0            collisions:0 txqueuelen:0            RX bytes:125046 (125.0 KB)  TX bytes:125046 (125.0 KB)    root@localhost:~ # route -n Kernel IP routing table Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface 0.0.0.0         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0 192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0

　　

 

C.初始化一个VPN的连接通道：myvpn

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sudo  pptpsetup --create myvpn --server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --username xx1 --password xx2 --encrypt --start   Using interface ppp0 Connect: ppp0 <-->  /dev/pts/3 CHAP authentication succeeded MPPE 128-bit stateless compression enabled local   IP address 172.31.26.100 remote IP address 172.31.26.143

　　

 

成功连接到远程VPN服务器

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root@localhost:~ # ip addr show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default      link /loopback  00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00      inet 127.0.0.1 /8  scope host lo         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever      inet6 ::1 /128  scope host         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000      link /ether  00:0c:29:19:a7:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff      inet 192.168.1.113 /24  brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever      inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe19:a70c /64  scope link         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 10: ppp0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1496 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 3      link /ppp      inet 172.31.26.100 peer 172.31.26.143 /32  scope global ppp0         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever   root@localhost:~ # ip addr show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default      link /loopback  00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00      inet 127.0.0.1 /8  scope host lo         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever      inet6 ::1 /128  scope host         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000      link /ether  00:0c:29:19:a7:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff      inet 192.168.1.113 /24  brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever      inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe19:a70c /64  scope link         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 10: ppp0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1496 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 3      link /ppp      inet 172.31.26.100 peer 172.31.26.143 /32  scope global ppp0         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever root@localhost:~ # ping www.google.com PING www.google.com (216.58.221.132) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from hkg07s02- in -f132.1e100.net (216.58.221.132): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53  time =310 ms 64 bytes from hkg07s02- in -f132.1e100.net (216.58.221.132): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53  time =323 ms

　　

 

D.1.断开VPN连接

1	poff myvpn

　　

 2.重新连接VPN

1

pon myvpn

　　

 3.读取配置文件重新连接VPN

1	sudo  pppd call myvpn  updetach

 

4.处理错误

LCP: timeout sending Config-Requests

处理方案：sudo modprobe nf_conntrack_pptp







转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/multi-task/p/5176073.html