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简介：Java领域优质创作者、Java项目、学习资料、技术互助
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项目介绍
学生选课系统，有学生、老师、管理员三种角色。
学生端权限
学生登录系统
选择课程并提交确认
各科成绩查询
总成绩查询
成绩排名、各科成绩排名
老师端权限
登录系统
课程管理（实现对课程的CURD）
考试成绩录入
各种查询（学生的单科成绩、总成绩、排名）
各种统计（统计及格率、统计>80分以上的同学等）
管理端权限
登录系统
实现对学生的CURD
实现对老师的CURD
实现各种查询、统计
学完这个项目后的收获：
掌握项目开发的流程
掌握开发中的简单权限控制
掌握前端页面如何与后端整合
宏观把握一个项目
掌握echarts图表技术
环境需要
1.运行环境：最好是java jdk 1.8，我们在这个平台上运行的。其他版本理论上也可以。
2.IDE环境：IDEA，Eclipse,Myeclipse都可以。推荐IDEA;
3.tomcat环境：Tomcat 7.x,8.x,9.x版本均可
4.硬件环境：windows 7/8/10 1G内存以上；或者 Mac OS；
5.数据库：MySql 5.7版本；
6.是否Maven项目: 否；查看源码目录中是否包含pom.xml；若包含，则为maven项目，否则为非maven项目
技术栈
前端基础（Html、css、JavaScript、Jquery）
mysql数据库
Web容器（Tomcat）
Jsp/Servlet
使用说明
1. 使用Navicat或者其它工具，在mysql中创建对应名称的数据库，并导入项目的sql文件；
2. 使用IDEA/Eclipse/MyEclipse导入项目，然后运行；
3. 将项目中news.properties配置文件中的数据库配置改为自己的配置;
4. 运行项目，在浏览器中输入localhost:8080/jsp_zxmszssys
管理员账号/密码：admin/123456
老师账号/密码：zhangping/123456
学生账号/密码：0001/123456
运行截图
管理员角色
教师角色
学生角色
相关代码
CourseServlet
package com.hua.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import com.hua.dao.DaoFactory;
import com.hua.entity.Student;
import com.hua.entity.Teacher;
import com.hua.entity.Course;
import com.hua.utils.MD5;
import com.hua.utils.PageInfo;
import com.hua.utils.PathUtils;
@WebServlet("/course")
public class CourseServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = request.getParameter("method");
if("list".equals(method)) {
this.list(request, response);
}else if("add".equals(method)) {
this.add(request, response);
}else if("v_add".equals(method)) {
this.v_add(request, response);
}else if("edit".equals(method)) {
this.findById(request, response);
}else if("editsubmit".equals(method)) {
this.editsubmit(request, response);
}else if("delete".equals(method)) {
this.delete(request, response);
}
}
private void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
try {
DaoFactory.getInstance().getCourseDao().delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
//直接重定向到列表页面
response.sendRedirect(PathUtils.getBasePath(request)+"course?method=list");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void editsubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String cName = request.getParameter("cName");
Integer cId = getIntParameter(request, "cId");
//老师ID
Integer tId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("tId"));
Course course = new Course();
course.setcId(cId);
course.setcName(cName);
//new一个Teacher对象，然后设置ID，然后再设置course对象的setTeacher关联 一下即可
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.settId(tId);
course.setTeacher(teacher);
try {
DaoFactory.getInstance().getCourseDao().update(course);
//直接重定向到列表页面
response.sendRedirect(PathUtils.getBasePath(request)+"course?method=list");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void findById(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
PageInfo<Teacher> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(1);
pageInfo.setPageSize(1000);
try {
Course course = DaoFactory.getInstance().getCourseDao().findById(Integer.parseInt(id));
pageInfo = DaoFactory.getInstance().getTeacherDao().list(null, pageInfo);
request.setAttribute("course", course);
request.setAttribute("teachers", pageInfo.getList());
request.getRequestDispatcher("page/course/update.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void v_add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException {
PageInfo<Teacher> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(1);
pageInfo.setPageSize(1000);
try {
pageInfo = DaoFactory.getInstance().getTeacherDao().list(null, pageInfo);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
request.setAttribute("teachers", pageInfo.getList());
request.getRequestDispatcher("page/course/add.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
private void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String cName = request.getParameter("cName");
//老师ID
Integer tId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("tId"));
Course course = new Course();
course.setcName(cName);
//new一个Teacher对象，然后设置ID，然后再设置course对象的setTeacher关联 一下即可
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.settId(tId);
course.setTeacher(teacher);
try {
DaoFactory.getInstance().getCourseDao().add(course);
//直接重定向到列表页面
response.sendRedirect(PathUtils.getBasePath(request)+"course?method=list");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void list(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
//当前页码
Integer pageNo = getIntParameter(request, "pageNo");
//查询条件
Integer cId = getIntParameter(request, "cId");
String cName = request.getParameter("cName");
String tName = request.getParameter("tName");
String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
Course course = new Course();
course.setcId(cId);
course.setcName(cName);
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.settName(tName);
teacher.setUserName(userName);
course.setTeacher(teacher);
//构造了一个pageInfo对象
PageInfo<Course> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(pageNo);
try {
pageInfo = DaoFactory.getInstance().getCourseDao().list(course,pageInfo);
} catch (SQLException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
request.setAttribute("pageInfo", pageInfo);
//回写到页面
request.setAttribute("course", course);
request.getRequestDispatcher("page/course/list.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Integer getIntParameter(HttpServletRequest request,String name) {
if(StringUtils.isNoneBlank(request.getParameter(name))) {
return Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter(name));
}else {
return null;
}
}
}
LoginServlet
package com.hua.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import com.hua.dao.AdminDao;
import com.hua.dao.DaoFactory;
import com.hua.dao.StudentDao;
import com.hua.dao.TeacherDao;
import com.hua.entity.Admin;
import com.hua.entity.Student;
import com.hua.entity.Teacher;
import com.hua.utils.MD5;
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String userName = req.getParameter("userName");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
String type = req.getParameter("type");
if(StringUtils.isBlank(userName) || StringUtils.isBlank(password) || StringUtils.isBlank(type)) {
req.setAttribute("error", "录入信息不能为空!");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return;
}
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(type)) {
try {
if("0".equals(type)) {
//学生登录验证
Student student = DaoFactory.getInstance().getStudentDao().login(userName, MD5.encrypByMd5(MD5.encrypByMd5(password)));
if(student != null) {
session.setAttribute("user", student);
session.setAttribute("type", type);
resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}else {
req.setAttribute("error", "用户名或密码错误!");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}else if("1".equals(type)) {
//老师登录验证
Teacher teacher = DaoFactory.getInstance().getTeacherDao().login(userName, MD5.encrypByMd5(MD5.encrypByMd5(password)));
if(teacher != null) {
session.setAttribute("user", teacher);
session.setAttribute("type", type);
resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}else {
req.setAttribute("error", "用户名或密码错误!");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}else {
//管理员登录验证
Admin admin = new Admin();
admin.setUserName(userName);
admin.setPwd(MD5.encrypByMd5(MD5.encrypByMd5(password)));
Admin entity = DaoFactory.getInstance().getAdminDao().login(admin);
if(entity != null) {
//执行跳转
session.setAttribute("user", entity);
session.setAttribute("type", type);
resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}else {
//用户或密码错误！！
req.setAttribute("error", "用户名或密码错误!");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else {
}
}
}
MainServlet
package com.hua.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import com.hua.dao.DaoFactory;
import com.hua.entity.Student;
import com.hua.entity.Teacher;
import com.hua.entity.Course;
import com.hua.entity.Sc;
import com.hua.utils.MD5;
import com.hua.utils.PageInfo;
import com.hua.utils.PathUtils;
@WebServlet("/main")
public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = DaoFactory.getInstance().getScDao().query_jgl();
request.setAttribute("list", list);
List<Map<String, Object>> top5List = DaoFactory.getInstance().getScDao().top5();
request.setAttribute("top5List", top5List);
request.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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