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简介：Java领域优质创作者、Java项目、学习资料、技术互助
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项目介绍
本项目包含管理员与学生两个角色；
管理员角色包含以下功能：
登录页面,管理员首页,考生信息管理,成绩管理,考生录入,题库管理,题目录入,试卷管理等功能。
学生角色包含以下功能：
学生登录,学生主页,开始考试,查看成绩等功能。
由于本程序规模不大，可供课程设计，毕业设计学习演示之用
PS：在添加学生或者添加试题的时候，可以上传文件来实现，文件的模板在管理试题和管理学生的时候，点击下载就有了。
环境需要
1.运行环境：最好是java jdk 1.8，我们在这个平台上运行的。其他版本理论上也可以。
2.IDE环境：IDEA，Eclipse,Myeclipse都可以。推荐IDEA;
3.tomcat环境：Tomcat 7.x,8.x,9.x版本均可
4.硬件环境：windows 7/8/10 1G内存以上；或者 Mac OS；
5.数据库：MySql 5.7版本；
6.是否Maven项目：否；
技术栈
1. 后端：Servlet
2. 前端：JSP+jQuery
使用说明
1. 使用Navicat或者其它工具，在mysql中创建对应名称的数据库，并导入项目的sql文件；
2. 使用IDEA/Eclipse/MyEclipse导入项目，Eclipse/MyEclipse导入时，若为maven项目请选择maven;若为maven项目，导入成功后请执行maven clean;maven install命令，然后运行；
3. 将项目中配置文件中的数据库配置改为自己的配置；
4. 运行项目，输入localhost:8080/ 登录
运行截图
管理员登录
学生角色 
相关代码
BatchAdditionServlet
package examservlet.control;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import examService.service.QuestionExcelService;
import examService.service.StuInfoExcelService;
import exambean.model.QuestionBean;
import exambean.model.StudentInfoBean;
import examdao.model.DatabassAccessObject;
/**
* @author matou
* 该类接受用户的读取Excel文件请求；
* 调用ExcelService类解析Excel文件；
* 将解析的表单信息写入数据库表中；
* 此外，还可以接受批量上传的图片，并保存到工程目录下
*/
@WebServlet("/HandleBatchAdd")
@MultipartConfig // 支持文件上传
public class BatchAdditionServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 编码处理
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
String excelSorcePath = "";
Integer mode = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("mode"));
String savePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
/**
* 以下部分为获取上传Excel文件并保存到发布目录
*/
Part part = request.getPart("excel"); // Excle文件
String fileName = part.getSubmittedFileName(); // 获取part对象所携带的文件名称
if (fileName.length() > 0) { // 如果文件不为空
savePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
part.write(savePath + "/" + fileName);// 上传文件到发布目录下
excelSorcePath = savePath + "/" + fileName;
// 图片的目标路径（当前项目目录）
}
/**
* 以下部分为获取批量上传的配图
*/
for (Part imgPath : request.getParts()) { // 遍历上传的每一个part
if (imgPath.getName().startsWith("img")) {
// 上传按钮也是part对象，在这里用if条件语句过滤它
// 只接受part名称标头为"img"的正文图片数据
String fileName1 = imgPath.getSubmittedFileName(); // 获取单张图片的文件名
if (fileName1 == null || fileName1.length() == 0)
break;
try {
imgPath.write(savePath + "/" + fileName1); // 写入图片到tomcat的发布目录下
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
/**
* 接下来要把图片从【tomcat发布目录】拷贝到【当前项目目录】 原因：发布目录在tomcat重启会重新发布，上传的图片需要迁移到永久保留的位置
* 目的：把图片拷贝到项目目录，上传的图片得以保留，可以任意次数发布
*/
try {// try能保证流被正确关闭
Path sorcePath = Paths.get(savePath + "/" + fileName1); // 图片的原始路径（tomcat的发布目录下）
// 图片的的目标路径（当前项目目录）
Path targetPath = Paths.get("E:\\WorkSpace_All\\cli_workspace\\" + request.getContextPath()
+ "/WebRoot/images/" + fileName1);
Files.copy(sorcePath, targetPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING); // 复制文件，并替换已存在的文件
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
try {
DatabassAccessObject db;
switch (mode) {
case 1:
List<QuestionBean> listExcel = QuestionExcelService.getAllByExcel(excelSorcePath);
db = new DatabassAccessObject();
for (QuestionBean queBean : listExcel) {
if (!QuestionExcelService.isExist(queBean.getQ_id())) {
db.insert("insert into question values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?) ; ", queBean.getQ_id(),
queBean.getQ_type(), queBean.getQ_title(), queBean.getQ_select(), queBean.getQ_score(),
queBean.getQ_key(), queBean.getQ_img());
} else {
db.modify(
"update question set type = ? , title = ? , `select` = ? , score = ? , `key` = ? , img = ? where number = ? ;",
queBean.getQ_type(), queBean.getQ_title(), queBean.getQ_select(), queBean.getQ_score(),
queBean.getQ_key(), queBean.getQ_img(), queBean.getQ_id());
}
}
System.out.println("数据导入成功");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<script language=javascript>alert('数据导入成功');window.location='" + request.getContextPath()
+ "/ShowQuePage';</script>");
break;
case 2:
List<StudentInfoBean> stuListExcel = StuInfoExcelService.getAllByExcel(excelSorcePath);
db = new DatabassAccessObject();
for (StudentInfoBean stuBean : stuListExcel) {
if (!StuInfoExcelService.isExist(stuBean.getID())) {
db.insert("INSERT INTO student (ID,password,name,class,score) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?) ; ",
stuBean.getID(), stuBean.getPassword(), stuBean.getName(), stuBean.getCLASS(),
stuBean.getScore());
} else {
db.modify("UPDATE student SET password = ? , name = ? , class = ? , score = ? WHERE ID = ? ;",
stuBean.getPassword(), stuBean.getName(), stuBean.getCLASS(), stuBean.getScore(),
stuBean.getID());
}
}
System.out.println("数据导入成功");
PrintWriter out2 = response.getWriter();
out2.println("<script language=javascript>alert('数据导入成功');window.location='" + request.getContextPath()
+ "/ShowStuPage';</script>");
default:
break;
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
BatchOutServlet
package examservlet.control;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import examService.service.QuestionExcelService;
import examService.service.ScoreExcleService;
import examService.service.StuInfoExcelService;
@WebServlet("/BatchOutServlet")
public class BatchOutServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
Integer mode = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("mode"));
HSSFWorkbook workbook=null;
String createExcelname = "";
switch (mode) {
case 1:
workbook=(HSSFWorkbook) StuInfoExcelService.getAllByDatabase();
createExcelname = "tb_student.xls";
break;
case 2:
workbook=(HSSFWorkbook) QuestionExcelService.getAllByDatabase();
createExcelname = "tb_question.xls";
break;
case 3:
workbook=(HSSFWorkbook) ScoreExcleService.getAllByDatabase();
createExcelname = "tb_student_score.xls";
break;
default:
break;
}
String dir = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
File fileLocation = new File(dir);
if (!fileLocation.exists()) {
boolean isCreated = fileLocation.mkdir();
}
String webUrl = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
String outputFile = webUrl + File.separator + createExcelname;
FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
workbook.write(fop);
fop.flush();
fop.close();
File f = new File(outputFile);
if (f.exists() && f.isFile()) {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
URLEncoder.encode(f.getName(), "utf-8");
byte[] b = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(b);
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + createExcelname + "");
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
out.write(b);
out.flush();
out.close();
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
f.delete();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
LoginServlet
package examservlet.control;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import exambean.model.LoginBean;
/**
* @author matou
* 该类负责处理登录操作
* 匹配账号密码是否对应
* 将登录信息存储到loginBean
*/
@WebServlet("/HandleLogin")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
super.init(config);
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
Connection con;
Statement sql;
String ID = request.getParameter("ID").trim();
String password = request.getParameter("password").trim();
String userRole = request.getParameter("role").trim();
String uri = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jsp_examonline?user=root&password=root&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
boolean boo = (ID.length() > 0) && (password.length() > 0);
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(uri);
String condition = "select * from " + userRole + " where ID = '" + ID + "' and password ='" + password
+ "'";
sql = con.createStatement();
if (boo) {
ResultSet rs = sql.executeQuery(condition);
boolean isExist = rs.next();
if (isExist == true) {
success(request, response, rs, userRole);
response.sendRedirect(userRole + "/" + userRole + ".jsp");
} else {
String backNews = "您输入的学号不存在/密码不匹配";
fail(request, response, ID, backNews);
}
} else {
String backNews = "请输入用户名和密码";
fail(request, response, ID, backNews);
}
con.close();
} catch (SQLException exp) {
String backNews = "" + exp;
fail(request, response, ID, backNews);
}
}
/**
* 如果账号密码匹配成功，就把登录信息存储到Bean，
* 然后重定向进入与角色相相应的管理页面
* @param request 请求对象
* @param response 响应对象
* @param rs 查询结果数据集
* @param role 用户角色
*/
private void success(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ResultSet rs, String role) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
LoginBean loginBean = new LoginBean();
try {
rs.first();
loginBean.setID(rs.getString("ID"));
loginBean.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
loginBean.setName(rs.getString("name"));
loginBean.setCLASS(rs.getString("class"));
loginBean.setRole(role);
if (role.equals("student")) {
loginBean.setScore(rs.getFloat("score"));
} else {
loginBean.setJob(rs.getString("job"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
session.setAttribute("loginBean", loginBean);
}
/**
* 如果账号密码匹配失败，就重定向回登录页面
* @param request 请求对象
* @param response 响应对象
* @param ID 用户ID
* @param backNews 登录失败的原因
*/
private void fail(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String ID, String backNews) {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
try {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<script language=javascript>alert('" + backNews + "');window.location='"
+ request.getContextPath() + "/login.jsp';</script>");
} catch (IOException exp) {
}
}
}
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