我们在使用 Mybatis 获取到 SqlSession 之后要想进行数据库操作,首先要做的工作就是获取到对应的 Mapper ,如:AuthorMapper mapper = session.getMapper(AuthorMapper.class);
从上一篇文章 Mybatis源码分析二 我们知道,SqlSession 的实现类 DefaultSqlSession 中有一个 Configuration 类型的成员变量,该 configuration 可以获取 Mapper:
@Override
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
return configuration.<T>getMapper(type, this);
}
继续进入 org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration 类可以看到其实现:
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
再往下走进入 org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry 类:
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
注意 mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);这行代码,跟进去可以看到:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
到这里我想大家已经明白了,原来 MyBatis 获取 Mapper 实例采用的方式是:动态代理。动态代理类就是 MapperProxy 类。