ServletContextListener

在Servlet API中有一个ServletContextListener接口，它能够监听ServletContext对象的生命周期，实际上就是监听Web应用的生命周期。

当Servlet容器启动或终止Web应用时，会触发ServletContextEvent事件，该事件由 ServletContextListener 来处理。在 ServletContextListener 接口中定义了处理ServletContextEvent事件的两个方法。

contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)：当Servlet容器启动Web应用时调用该方法。在调用完该方法之后，容器再对Filter初始化，并且对那些在Web应用启动时就需要被初始化的Servlet进行初始化。

contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce)：当Servlet容器终止Web应用时调用该方法。在调用该方法之前，容器会先销毁所有的Servlet和Filter过滤器。

public class QuartzInitializerListener implements ServletContextListener {}

public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {}

下面在Quartz上通过ServletContextListener得到ServletContext，从而能在任务中得到ServletContext：

public class QuartzServletContextListener extends QuartzInitializerListener {

	public static final String MY_CONTEXT_NAME = "servletContext";

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.contextDestroyed(sce);
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.contextInitialized(sce);
		ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
		StdSchedulerFactory factory = (StdSchedulerFactory) servletContext
				.getAttribute(QuartzInitializerListener.QUARTZ_FACTORY_KEY);
		try {
			factory.getScheduler().getContext()
					.put(QuartzServletContextListener.MY_CONTEXT_NAME, servletContext);
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Job中得到ServletContext：

public class XLSJob  implements StatefulJob {

	public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			ServletContext context = null;
			try {
				context = (ServletContext) arg0.getScheduler().getContext()
						.get(QuartzServletContextListener.MY_CONTEXT_NAME);
			} catch (SchedulerException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			WebApplicationContext conn=(WebApplicationContext)context.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);  
	}
}

因为要监听ServletContext，最后在web.xml配置该监听：

	<listener>
		<listener-class>x.x.x.QuartzServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>