MacOS 安装Nginx，记录安装过程及nginx编译过程

MacOS 安装Nginx，记录安装过程及nginx编译过程

MacOS安装nginx的方式有几种，可以通过brew install nginx的方式，也可以向本次记录的一样，采用下载nginx的tar.gz包，在本地进行编译。

1 下载nginx

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.18.0

下载后进入到nginx的源码目录，

 $ ls
CHANGES    LICENSE    auto       configure  html       src
CHANGES.ru README     conf       contrib    man

2 编译nginx

编译配置选项在这个名为configure的文件里面，里面设置了各种参数

ll
total 1520
-rw-r--r--   1 1001  1001   296K  4 21  2020 CHANGES
-rw-r--r--   1 1001  1001   451K  4 21  2020 CHANGES.ru
-rw-r--r--   1 1001  1001   1.4K  4 21  2020 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--   1 1001  1001    49B  4 21  2020 README
drwxr-xr-x  25 1001  1001   800B  4 21  2020 auto
drwxr-xr-x  11 1001  1001   352B  4 21  2020 conf
-rwxr-xr-x   1 1001  1001   2.4K  4 21  2020 configure
drwxr-xr-x   6 1001  1001   192B  4 21  2020 contrib
drwxr-xr-x   4 1001  1001   128B  4 21  2020 html
drwxr-xr-x   3 1001  1001    96B  4 21  2020 man
drwxr-xr-x   9 1001  1001   288B  4 21  2020 src

在目录中直接运行，如果先在一台机器上安装多个nginx，这时就需要修改configure文件。

case ".$NGX_PREFIX" in
    .)
        NGX_PREFIX=${NGX_PREFIX:-/usr/local/nginx1.21.6}
        have=NGX_PREFIX value="\"$NGX_PREFIX/\"" . auto/define
    ;;

    .!)

sudo ./configure
checking for OS
 + Darwin 20.6.0 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using Clang C compiler
 + clang version: 13.0.0 (clang-1300.0.29.30)

看生成的的后续打印情况，里面有没有提示缺少依赖

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

提示缺少依赖，先根据提示情况进行安装

$ brew install pcre
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre/manifests/8.45
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre/blobs/sha256:fb2fefbe12327
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sh
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring pcre--8.45.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.45: 204 files, 5.8MB
==> `brew cleanup` has not been run in the last 30 days, running now...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/ncurses... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/apr-util... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/utf8proc... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/lz4... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/ca-certificates... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/gettext... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/apr... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/pcre2... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/openssl@1.1... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/fish... (64B)
Removing: /Users/bird/Library/Logs/Homebrew/subversion... (64B)
Pruned 0 symbolic links and 2 directories from /usr/local

再次执行configure后

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

没有报错了，提示了nginx的安装位置等一些信息。

3 make 编译与安装

$ sudo make && make install

按一下输出信息，确保正确编译安装

sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
		-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
		-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
		-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
		< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make -f objs/Makefile install
test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' \
		|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin'
mkdir: /usr/local/nginx/sbin: Permission denied
make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make: *** [install] Error 2

这里一直输出没想到最后还是因为权限问题install失败了，加上sudo安装成功，这里要说明一下，我是make成功了，但是执行make install因为权限问题失败，后面单独运行的sudo make install

$ ls
conf html logs sbin

运行nginx

$ ./nginx

在/usr/local/nginx/sbin/下直接运行有提示没有权限，我这里采用的是setUID的方式，就是给二进制文件运行权限，

$ chmod u+s /usr/loacl/nginx/sbin/nginx

执行后可以直接

$ ./nginx

可以使用下面的命令查询是否运行成功

ps -ef |grep nginx