mybatis与spring集成

mybatis与spring集成

首先导入pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>IdeaDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lihao</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis02</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>mybatis02 Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>

        <!--添加jar包依赖-->
        <!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关-->
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!--2.mybatis相关-->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <!--mysql-->
        <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
        <!--pagehelper分页jar依赖-->
        <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
        <!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖-->
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
        <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid-->
        <commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version>
        <commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version>
        <!--4.log日志相关-->
        <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
        <!--5.其他-->
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--1.spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--2.mybatis相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>${commons.pool2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--4.log日志相关依赖-->
        <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--5.其他-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>mybatis02</finalName>
        <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>jdbc.properties</include>
                    <include>*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
                        <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                        <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.3.2</version>
                    <dependencies>
                        <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                    <configuration>
                        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>

                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

利用mybatis逆向工程生成模型层层代码
编写配置文件applicationContext-mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--1. 注解式开发 -->
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 用注解方式注入bean，并指定查找范围：com.javaxl.ssm及子子孙孙包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lihao"/>

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--初始连接数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
        <!--最大活动连接数-->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="100"/>
        <!--最大空闲连接数-->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="50"/>
        <!--最小空闲连接数-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="10"/>
        <!--设置为-1时，如果没有可用连接，连接池会一直无限期等待，直到获取到连接为止。-->
        <!--如果设置为N（毫秒），则连接池会等待N毫秒，等待不到，则抛出异常-->
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. spring和MyBatis整合 -->
    <!--1) 创建sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描XxxMapping.xml文件，**任意路径 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/lihao/**/mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 指定别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com/lihao/**/model"/>
        <!--配置pagehelper插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            helperDialect=mysql
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--2) 自动扫描com/javaxl/ssm/**/mapper下的所有XxxMapper接口(其实就是DAO接口)，并实现这些接口，-->
    <!--   即可直接在程序中使用dao接口，不用再获取sqlsession对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--basePackage 属性是映射器接口文件的包路径。-->
        <!--你可以使用分号或逗号 作为分隔符设置多于一个的包路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com/lihao/**/mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

Spring Test+junit完美组合：
BookService :

package com.lihao.service;

import com.lihao.model.Book;
import com.lihao.util.PageBean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-24 20:30
 */
public interface BookService {

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid);

    int insert(Book record);

    int insertSelective(Book record);

    Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record);

    List<Map> aaaa(Map map, PageBean pageBean);

    List<Map> listPager(Map map, PageBean pageBean);

}

BookServiceImpl :

package com.lihao.service.impl;

import com.lihao.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.lihao.model.Book;
import com.lihao.service.BookService;
import com.lihao.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-24 20:33
 */
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
        return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
        return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Map> aaaa(Map map, PageBean pageBean) {
        return bookMapper.aaaa(map);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Map> listPager(Map map, PageBean pageBean) {
        return bookMapper.aaaa(map);
    }


}

SpringBaseTest:

package com.lihao;

import com.lihao.model.Book;
import com.lihao.util.PageBean;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-24 20:14
 */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class SpringBaseTest {

    protected Book book;
    protected PageBean pageBean;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        book = new Book();
        pageBean=new PageBean();
    }

}

BookServiceImplTest ：

package com.lihao.service.impl;

import com.lihao.SpringBaseTest;
import com.lihao.service.BookService;
import com.lihao.util.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-24 20:41
 */
public class BookServiceImplTest extends SpringBaseTest {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;


    @Test
    public void insert() {
        book.setBid(10006);
        book.setBname("浩梦溪");
        book.setPrice(998f);
        int n = this.bookService.insert(book);
        System.out.println(n);
    }

    @Test
    public void aaaa() {
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("bname",StringUtils.toLikeStr("圣墟"));
        List<Map> aaaa = this.bookService.aaaa(map,pageBean);
        for(Map m : aaaa){
            System.out.println(m);
        }
    }

    public void listPager(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("bname", StringUtils.toLikeStr("圣墟"));
        List<Map> listpager = this.bookService.listPager(map, pageBean);
        for (Map m : listpager) {
            System.out.println(m);
        }
    }
}

Aop整合pagehelper插件：

使用AOP编程解决分页代码重复的问题 @Around(“execution(* *…*Service.*pager(…))”)
public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args)

语法结构：execution(方法修饰符 方法返回值 方法所属类 匹配方法名 ( 方法中的形参表 ) 方法申明抛出的异常 )
“*” ：代表一个任意类型的参数； “…”：代表零个或多个任意类型的参数。

PagerAspect ：

package com.lihao;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-09-24 21:46
 */

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.lihao.util.PageBean;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

/**
 *   第一个*代表返回类型不限
 *   第二个是*..代表任意包下
 *   *Service代表以Service结尾的类
 *   *Pager代表以Pager结尾的方法
 *
 *   只要调用这个方法，就能够达到分页效果
 *
 *   PageHelper.start();
 *   调用目标方法之前
 *   处理结果集
 *
 *   判断是否包含PageBea，包含才分页
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class PagerAspect {
    @Around("execution(* *..*Service.*Pager(..))")
    public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable{
//      判断符合条件的方法中是否包含pageBean参数
        Object[] params=args.getArgs();
        PageBean pageBean=null;
        for (Object param : params) {
            if(param instanceof PageBean){
                pageBean = (PageBean)param;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()){
            PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows());
        }

        Object list = args.proceed(params);

        if(pageBean !=null && pageBean.isPagination()){
            PageInfo pageInfo=new PageInfo((List) list);
        }

        return list;
    }
}

测试代码：

<select id="listPager" resultType="java.util.Map" parameterType="java.util.Map">
  select * from t_mvc_book where bname like concat(concat('%',#{bname}),'%')
</select>

BookServiceImplTest：

@Test
    public void listPager() {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("bname","圣墟");

//        pageBean.setPagination(false);
        pageBean.setPage(6);
        List<Map> books = this.bookService.listPager(map, pageBean);
        for (Map b : books) {
            System.out.println(b);
        }
    }

小结：

@Repository：将DAO类声明为Bean
   @Service：通常作用在业务层
   @Constroller：通常作用在控制层，将在Spring MVC中使用
   @Component：是一个泛化的概念，仅仅表示spring中的一个组件（Bean），可以作用在任何层次
   @Scope：模式声明（singleton|prototype）
   @Autowired：将自动在代码上下文与其匹配（默认是类型匹配）的Bean，并自动注入到相应的地方
   @Resource：
   1）@Resource后面没有任何内容，默认通过name属性去匹配bean，找不到再按type去匹配
   2）指定了name或者type则根据指定的类型去匹配bean
   3）指定了name和type则根据指定的name和type去匹配bean，任何一个不匹配都将报错

   问题：@Autowired和@Resource两个注解的区别：
   相当于之前spring、hibernate时代中的set注入，省去set、get方法
   1）@Autowired默认按照byType方式进行bean匹配，@Resource默认按照byName方式进行bean匹配
   2）@Autowired是Spring的注解，@Resource是J2EE的注解，这个看一下导入注解的时候这两个注解的包名就一清二楚了
   Spring属于第三方的，J2EE是Java自己的东西，因此，建议使用@Resource注解，以减少代码和Spring之间的耦合。

   @Transactional
   注：个人感觉注解式事务比以前的声明式事务更加麻烦，要写的东西更多


语法结构：execution(方法修饰符  方法返回值  方法所属类 匹配方法名 (  方法中的形参表 )  方法申明抛出的异常  )
"*"  ：代表一个任意类型的参数；
“..”：代表零个或多个任意类型的参数。