python求逆矩阵

**import numpy as np
x=[[1,2],[3,4]]
a=np.mat(x)#将x转换为矩阵

b=a.I# “.i” 就是求逆的意思**

>>> a
matrix([[1, 2],
[3, 4]])
>>> b
matrix([[-2. , 1. ],
[ 1.5, -0.5]])
>>> c=b*a
>>> c#这里的c就是单位阵
matrix([[1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00],
[1.11022302e-16, 1.00000000e+00]])
>>> c=np.dot(a,b)
>>> c
matrix([[1.0000000e+00, 0.0000000e+00],
[8.8817842e-16, 1.0000000e+00]])
>>> c=np.dot(b,a)
>>> c
matrix([[1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00],
[1.11022302e-16, 1.00000000e+00]])

“.getA().tolist()”将矩阵转换为列表

d=x.I*y
#print("下面打印计算到的系数矩阵")
#print(d)
l=d.getA().tolist()#矩阵转换为列表，getA