day-1-2-2

一、练习

• 输出1到100之间被3整除并且能被5整除的所有整数。每行输出6个数字，并输出所有符合条件的累加和

int cc = 0;
int sum = 0;
for (int k = 1; k < 101; k++) {
	System.out.print(k + " ");
	sum += k;
	cc++;
	if (cc % 6 == 0) {
		System.out.println();
	}
}
System.out.println("\n" + sum);

• 成绩分支分析

  • 使用if-else if-else结构

  Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
  System.out.println("输入学生成绩:");
  int score=sc.nextInt();
  if(score>=90)
      System.out.println("优秀");
  else if(score>=80)
      System.out.println("良好");
  else if(score>=70)
      System.out.println("中等");
  else if(score>=60)
      System.out.println("及格");
  else
      System.out.println("不及格");
  

  • 多个if/else嵌套

  Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
  System.out.println("输入学生成绩:");
  int score=sc.nextInt();
  if(score>=70){
      if(score>=90)
          System.out.println("优秀");
      else{
          if(score>=80)
      		System.out.println("良好");
          else
              System.out.println("中等"); 
      }    
  }else{
      if(score<60)
          System.out.println("不及格");
      else
          System.out.println("及格");
  }
  

  • switch写法

  Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
  System.out.println("输入学生成绩:");
  int score=sc.nextInt();
  switch(score/10){
      case 10:
      case 9:
          System.out.println("优秀");
          break;
      case 8:
          System.out.println("良好");
          break;
      case 7:
          System.out.println("中等"); 
          break;
      case 6:
          System.out.println("及格");
          break;
      default:
          System.out.println("不及格");
          break;
  }
  

• 杨辉三角形

  • ​ 实心三角形

  Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
  System.out.println("请输入一个行号：");
  int n = 0;
  while (true) {
      n = sc.nextInt();
      if (n >= 1 && n < +Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2) {
          break;
      } else {
          System.out.println("输入不合法！");
      }
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
      for (int k = 1; k <= n - i; k++) {
          System.out.print(" ");
      }
      for (int m = 1; m <= i * 2 - 1; m++) {
          System.out.print("*");
      }
      System.out.println();
  }
  sc.close();
  

  • 空心三角形

  int k = 5;
  for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
      for (int m = 1; m <= k - i; m++) {
          System.out.print(" ");
      }
      System.out.print("*");
      int kk = 2 * (i - 1) - 1;
      if (kk > 0) {
          for (int m = 1; m <= kk; m++)
              if (i == k)
                  System.out.print("*");
          else
              System.out.print(" ");
          System.out.print("*");
      }
      System.out.println();
  }
  

• 菱形

int n = 5;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    for (int k = 1; k <= n - i; k++) {
        System.out.print(" ");
    }
    for (int m = 1; m <= i * 2 - 1; m++) {
        System.out.print("*");
    }
    System.out.println();
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
    for (int k = 1; k <= n - i; k++) {
        System.out.print(" ");
    }
    for (int m = 1; m <= i * 2 - 1; m++) {
        System.out.print("*");
    }
    System.out.println();
}

• 输入一个数输出他的位数并且逆向输出

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入一个数");
int num = sc.nextInt();
String ss = "" + num;
System.out.println("他是" + ss.length() + "位数");
for (int i = ss.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    char cc = ss.charAt(i);
    String sss = "";
    sss += cc;
    System.out.print(sss);
}
}

• 1，2，3，4四个数字，能组成几个不相等且不重复数字的三位数，都是多少，一行输出三个，并且累加

int tmp = 0;
int num = 0;
int sum = 0;
String ss = "";
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
    for (int j = 1; j <= 4; j++) {
        for (int k = 1; k <= 4; k++) {
            if (i != j && i != k && j != k) {
                tmp++;
                System.out.print(i + "" + j + "" + k + " ");
                ss += i + "" + j + "" + k + "+";
                if (tmp % 3 == 0) {
                    System.out.println();
                }
                num = Integer.parseInt(i + "" + j + "" + k);
                sum += num;
            }
        }
    }
}
ss = ss.substring(0, ss.length() - 1) + "=";
System.out.print(ss);
System.out.println(sum);
System.out.println("一共有" + tmp + "个");

• 判断三角形

int a = 3, b = 3, c = 3;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入第一个边长:");
while (true) {
a = sc.nextInt();
if (a >= 1 && a < 100)
break;
else
System.out.println("输入的数据不合法!");
}
System.out.println("请输入第二个边长:");
while (true) {
b = sc.nextInt();
if (b >= 1 && b < 100)
break;
else
System.out.println("输入的数据不合法!");
}
System.out.println("请输入第三个边长:");
while (true) {
c = sc.nextInt();
if (c >= 1 && c < 100)
break;
else
System.out.println("输入的数据不合法!");
}
boolean sanjiao = (a + b > c) && (a + c > b) && (b + c > a);
if (sanjiao) {
if (a == b && b == c) {
System.out.println("等边三角形");
} else if (a == b || b == c || a == c) {
System.out.println("等腰三角形");
} else if (a * a + b * b == c * c || a * a + c * c == b * b || b * b + c * c == a * a) {
System.out.println("直角三角形");
} else
System.out.println("普通三角形");
} else {
System.out.println("不是三角形");
}