安装 ./bkcec install paas报错时的解决方案(编码导致的问题)

#昊鼎王五：安装 ./bkcec install paas报错时的解决方案(编码导致的问题)

关键词：蓝鲸智云 安装 报错

#1.报错信息：
install失败报install pbr failed

报错信息如下：

byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py to etree.pyc
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py", line 13
    from pip._vendor. import string_types
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 272, in run
    with self._build_session(options) as session:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 72, in _build_session
    insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 329, in __init__
    self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 93, in user_agent
    from pip._vendor import distro
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 1051, in <module>
    _distro = LinuxDistribution()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 594, in __init__
    if include_lsb else {}
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.0-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 922, in _lsb_release_info
    stdout, stderr = stdout.decode('ascii'), stderr.decode('ascii')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 22: ordinal not in range(128)
[192.168.1.103]20180411-140404 959   install pbr failed.

#2.定位原因
由于系统编码导致，
默认的是

[root@hd103 pip]# cat /etc/locale.conf
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
[root@hd103 pip]#

#3.解决方案：
##3.1.解决办法
###3.1.1.第一种：这里我们将Python的默认编码方式修改为utf-8，就可以规避上述问题的发生，具体方式，我们在Python文件的前面加上如下代码：

import sys
defaultencoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != defaultencoding:
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding(defaultencoding)

###3.1.2第二种：我们在/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/目录下添加一个sitecustomize.py文件，内容如下：

import sys
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
这种方式可以解决所有项目的encoding问题，具体说明可参考/usr/lib/python2.7/site.py文件：


/data/install/pip/pip-9.0.0/build/lib/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py
在首行加上：
import sys
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

/data/install/pip/pip-9.0.0/build/lib/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py to etree.pyc
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py", line 13
   修改前： from pip._vendor. import string_types         --->         修改后：   from pip._vendor.six  import string_types

vim /data/install/pip/pip-9.0.0/build/lib/pip/_vendor/html5lib/treewalkers/etree.py

###3.1.3.第三种修改方法（改系统语言）

vi  /etc/locale.conf
      LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

好了，聪明如你，知道了bkcec install paas报错时的解决方案，是不是很欢喜 ^_

还有其他问题的可以在评论区留言或者扫码加博主获取资源或者提问。