下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段,希望能对你有用。
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
- String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string
- int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
- BufferedWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));
- out.write(”aString”);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // error processing code
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.close();
- }
- }
BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));
out.write(”aString”);
} catch (IOException e) {
// error processing code
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
3. 得到当前方法的名字
- String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();
String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();
4. 转字符串到日期
- java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
- 或者是:
- SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
- Date date = format.parse( myString );
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
或者是:
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
Date date = format.parse( myString );
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
- public class OracleJdbcTest
- {
- String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
- Connection con;
- public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
- {
- Properties props = new Properties();
- props.load(fs);
- String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
- String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");
- String password = props.getProperty("db.password");
- Class.forName(driverClass);
- con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
- }
- public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException
- {
- PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");
- ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
- while (rs.next())
- {
- // do the thing you do
- }
- rs.close();
- ps.close();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
- test.init();
- test.fetch();
- }
- }
public class OracleJdbcTest
{
String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
Connection con;
public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(fs);
String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");
String password = props.getProperty("db.password");
Class.forName(driverClass);
con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
}
public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException
{
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next())
{
// do the thing you do
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
test.init();
test.fetch();
}
}
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
- java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
- java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());
java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
- public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )
- throws IOException
- {
- FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
- FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
- try
- {
- // inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
- // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
- int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);
- long size = inChannel.size();
- long position = 0;
- while ( position < size )
- {
- position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
- }
- }
- finally
- {
- if ( inChannel != null )
- {
- inChannel.close();
- }
- if ( outChannel != null )
- {
- outChannel.close();
- }
- }
- }
public static void fileCopy( File in, File out )
throws IOException
{
FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
try
{
// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);
long size = inChannel.size();
long position = 0;
while ( position < size )
{
position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
}
}
finally
{
if ( inChannel != null )
{
inChannel.close();
}
if ( outChannel != null )
{
outChannel.close();
}
}
}
8. 创建图片的缩略图
- private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
- throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
- {
- // load image from filename
- Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
- MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
- mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
- mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
- // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
- // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
- double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
- int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
- int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
- double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
- if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
- thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
- } else {
- thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
- }
- // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
- // scale it to the new size on-the-fly
- BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
- graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
- graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
- // save thumbnail image to outFilename
- BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
- JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
- JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
- quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
- param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
- encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
- encoder.encode(thumbImage);
- out.close();
- }
private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
// load image from filename
Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0);
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null);
int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null);
double imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight;
if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
} else {
thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
}
// draw original image to thumbnail image object and
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
// save thumbnail image to outFilename
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(thumbImage);
out.close();
}
9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据
- 请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
- 并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
- import org.json.JSONObject;
- ...
- ...
- JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
- json.put("city", "Mumbai");
- json.put("country", "India");
- ...
- String output = json.toString();
- ...
请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
import org.json.JSONObject;
...
...
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("city", "Mumbai");
json.put("country", "India");
...
String output = json.toString();
...
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
- 阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.Date;
- import com.lowagie.text.Document;
- import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
- import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
- public class GeneratePDF {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));
- Document document = new Document();
- PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
- document.open();
- document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));
- document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));
- document.close();
- file.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import com.lowagie.text.Document;
import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class GeneratePDF {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf"));
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran"));
document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString()));
document.close();
file.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
11. HTTP 代理设置
- 阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。
- System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");
- System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");
- System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");
- System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");
阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");
System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");
12. 单实例Singleton 示例
- 请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息
- public class SimpleSingleton {
- private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();
- //Marking default constructor private
- //to avoid direct instantiation.
- private SimpleSingleton() {
- }
- //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
- public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
- return singleInstance;
- }
- }
- 另一种实现
- public enum SimpleSingleton {
- INSTANCE;
- public void doSomething() {
- }
- }
- //Call the method from Singleton:
- SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息
public class SimpleSingleton {
private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();
//Marking default constructor private
//to avoid direct instantiation.
private SimpleSingleton() {
}
//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
return singleInstance;
}
}
另一种实现
public enum SimpleSingleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
}
}
//Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序
- 阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
- import java.awt.Dimension;
- import java.awt.Rectangle;
- import java.awt.Robot;
- import java.awt.Toolkit;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import java.io.File;
- ...
- public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
- Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
- Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
- Robot robot = new Robot();
- BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
- ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));
- }
- ...
阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
...
public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
Robot robot = new Robot();
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName));
}
...
14. 列出文件和目录
- File dir = new File("directoryName");
- String[] children = dir.list();
- if (children == null) {
- // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
- } else {
- for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
- // Get filename of file or directory
- String filename = children[i];
- }
- }
- // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
- // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
- FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
- public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
- return !name.startsWith(".");
- }
- };
- children = dir.list(filter);
- // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
- File[] files = dir.listFiles();
- // This filter only returns directories
- FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
- public boolean accept(File file) {
- return file.isDirectory();
- }
- };
- files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
File dir = new File("directoryName");
String[] children = dir.list();
if (children == null) {
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
} else {
for (int i=0; i < children.length; i++) {
// Get filename of file or directory
String filename = children[i];
}
}
// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return !name.startsWith(".");
}
};
children = dir.list(filter);
// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
public boolean accept(File file) {
return file.isDirectory();
}
};
files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
- import java.util.zip.*;
- import java.io.*;
- public class ZipIt {
- public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
- if (args.length < 2) {
- System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");
- System.exit(-1);
- }
- File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
- if (zipFile.exists()) {
- System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");
- System.exit(-2);
- }
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
- ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
- int bytesRead;
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
- for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
- String name = args[i];
- File file = new File(name);
- if (!file.exists()) {
- System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);
- continue;
- }
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
- new FileInputStream(file));
- crc.reset();
- while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
- }
- bis.close();
- // Reset to beginning of input stream
- bis = new BufferedInputStream(
- new FileInputStream(file));
- ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
- entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
- entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
- entry.setSize(file.length());
- entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
- zos.putNextEntry(entry);
- while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
- }
- bis.close();
- }
- zos.close();
- }
- }
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ZipIt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println("usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3");
System.exit(-1);
}
File zipFile = new File(args[0]);
if (zipFile.exists()) {
System.err.println("Zip file already exists, please try another");
System.exit(-2);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
for (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
String name = args[i];
File file = new File(name);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("Skipping: " + name);
continue;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
crc.reset();
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
entry.setSize(file.length());
entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
}
zos.close();
}
}
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
- XML文件
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <students>
- <student>
- <name>John</name>
- <grade>B</grade>
- <age>12</age>
- </student>
- <student>
- <name>Mary</name>
- <grade>A</grade>
- <age>11</age>
- </student>
- <student>
- <name>Simon</name>
- <grade>A</grade>
- <age>18</age>
- </student>
- </students>
- Java代码
- package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
- import org.w3c.dom.Document;
- import org.w3c.dom.Element;
- import org.w3c.dom.Node;
- import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
- public class XMLParser {
- public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {
- try {
- DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
- DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
- File file = new File(fileName);
- if (file.exists()) {