android---ContextMenu操作(长按listview)

      ContextMenu是android的context menu上下文菜单，选择某项VIEW后长按menu键，就会显示出来。实现ContextMenu，一般要用到以下三个方法：

      (1)registerForContextMenu(getExpandableListView()); 

      (2)onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,ContextMenuInfo menuInfo);

      (3)onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item);

      一般分为三个步骤：

      1.在activity的onCreate(...)方法中为一个view注册上下文菜单

      2.在onCreateContextMenuInfo(...)中生成上下文菜单。

      3.在onContextItemSelected(...)中响应上下文菜单项。

 

布局文件：layout_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView listView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        showListView();   //显示列表
        registerForContextMenu(listView);   //为多有列表注册上下文菜单
    }
	/*
	 * 显示列表
	 */
    
    public void showListView(){
    	listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
    	
    	String [] files=new String []{"文件1","文件2","文件3"};
    	
    	List<Map<String, ?>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,?>>();
    	for(String str:files){
    		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		map.put("name", str);
    		list.add(map);
    	}
    	
    	SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, list, R.layout.item, new String[]{"name"}, new int[]{R.id.text});
    	
    	listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
	    
    /*
     * 生成上下文菜单
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
    		ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    	menu.setHeaderTitle("提示操作");  //设置操作名字
    	
    	//添加 menu item
    	menu.add(0,1,Menu.NONE,"编辑");
    	menu.add(0,2, Menu.NONE, "删除");
    }

    /*
     * 响应上下文菜单项
     */
    
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    	
    	AdapterContextMenuInfo menuInfo = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();   //得到当前被选中的item的信息
    	
    	Log.v("MainActivity", "取当前选中item的id:"+menuInfo.id);    //获取当前选中item的id
    	
    	//进行操作
    	switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case 1:
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选中的是编辑操作", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		case 2:
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选中的是删除操作", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		default:
			return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
		}
    	return true;
    }
}

 

需要注意的是：在oncreat()中registerForContextMenu(listView);   //为多有列表注册上下文菜单，不要忘记写！！
下面是效果图: