Docker应用之Nginx安装（二）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haohaizi_liu/article/details/135955680

一、拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

二、在宿主机中创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,log}

三、将配置文件放到挂载目录

在/data/nginx/conf目录下放入nginx.conf文件，内容如下：

# 工作进程的数量
worker_processes  auto;
events {
    worker_connections  1024; # 每个工作进程连接数
}

http {
    include    /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # 日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  D:/Program Files/nginx-1.23.3/access.log  access; # 日志输出目录
	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
	
    gzip  on;
    sendfile  on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	tcp_nodelay on;
#	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#   include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

    # 链接超时时间，自动断开
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*';
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Origin,Accept,Authorization,platformId,ut,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type;
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
	
	proxy_connect_timeout 5;
	proxy_read_timeout 60;
	proxy_send_timeout 5;
	proxy_buffer_size 16k;
	proxy_buffers 4 64k;
	proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
	proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
        charset utf-8;
	# 开启gzip 压缩
	gzip on;
	# 设置gzip所需的http协议最低版本 （HTTP/1.1, HTTP/1.0）
	gzip_http_version 1.1;
	# 设置压缩级别，压缩级别越高压缩时间越长  （1-9）
	gzip_comp_level 4;
	# 设置压缩的最小字节数， 页面Content-Length获取
	gzip_min_length 1000;
	gzip_buffers  4 8k;
	gzip_vary on;
	# 设置压缩文件的类型  （text/html)
	gzip_types  text/plain application/json application/x-javascript application/css application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/jpg image/gif image/png image/x-ms-bmp;
	gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

		location / {
			proxy_redirect     off;
			proxy_set_header   Host             $host;        # 传递域名
			proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr; # 传递ip
			proxy_set_header   X-Scheme         $scheme;      # 传递协议
			proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			root  /usr/share/nginx/html; # 访问根目录
			index  index.html index.htm;
		}
    }
}

/data/nginx/html目录下放入需要访问的网站内容。

四、创建容器并启动

docker run \
--name=devNginx \
-d -p 80:80  \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
nginx