C++动态内存分配

动态申请内存操作符 new

下面是一个完整的示例，演示了如何分配和释放单个对象和对象数组：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    //分配和使用单个对象
    int * singleInt = new int;//分配内存
    *singleInt = 5;//使用分配的内存
    cout << "Value of singleInt: " << *singleInt << endl;
    delete singleInt;// 释放内存
    singleInt = nullptr;//将指针置于nullptr

    //分配和使用对象数组
    int size = 5;
    int* intArray = new int[size];//分配数组内存
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {    
        intArray[i] = i*2;//使用分配的内存
    }
    cout << "Values in intArray:";
    for(int i = 0; i< size; ++i) {
        cout << intArray[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    delete[] intArray;//释放数组内存
    intArray = nullptr;

    return 0;
}

 动态创建函数：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Point {
public:
    Point():x(0), y(0) {
        cout << "Defalut Constructor called." <<endl;
    }
    Point(int x, int y) : x(x), y(y) {
        cout << "Constructor called." << endl;
    }
    ~Point() {
        cout << "Destructor called." << endl;
    }

    int getX() const { return x; }
    int getY() const { return y; }

    void move(int newX, int newY) {
        x = newX;
        y = newY;
    }

private:
    int x, y;
};

int main() {
    cout << "Step one: " << endl;
    Point  *ptr1 = new Point;// 调用默认构造函数
    delete ptr1;//删除对象，自动调用析构函数

    cout << "Step two: " << endl;
    ptr1 = new Point(1, 2);// 调用带参数的构造函数
    delete ptr1; //删除对象，自动调用析构函数

    return 0;

}