1108 Finding Average (20分)

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdio>	

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	int n,k=0;
	cin >> n;
	char a[66], b[66];//但是在vscode中数组不需要设为1000那么大也可以过
	// char a[1000], b[1000];//在vs中数组大小得设为很大，因为调试的时候发现aaa转为lf时很大，所以数组调大vs就不会报运行时检查错误
	double temp, sum = 0.0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		scanf("%s", a);
		sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
		sprintf(b, "%.2f", temp);
		int flag = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < strlen(a); i++)
		{
			if (a[i]!=b[i])
			{
				flag = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (flag||temp<-1000||temp>1000)
		{
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
		}
		else
		{
			sum += temp;
			k++;
		}
	}
	if (k==0) //这样输出会有两个测试点 答案错误，因为不细心，输出中else里的number少了个s，已更正
	{
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
	}
	else if (k==1)
	{
		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", k, sum / k);//这里的number少了个s所以不过
	}


	// if (k==1)
	// {
	// 	printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
	// }
	// else if (k>1)
	// {
	// 	printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", k, sum / k);
	// }
	// else
	// {
	// 	printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
	// }
	return 0;
}