# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import aiohttp
import asyncio
import platform
import ssl
import certifi # 这个如果没有安装,那就pip install
# 事件循环策略有关, windows系统需要选择使用windows的事件循环策略
if 'Windows' in platform.platform():
policy = asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy()
asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(policy)
async def fetch(client, url , headers , proxy):
async with client.get(url, headers = headers ,proxy = proxy) as r:
return await r.text()
async def main():
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(10)
# 获取ssl证书的位置
ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context()
ssl_context.load_verify_locations(certifi.where())
# 自定义ssl的连接器
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=ssl_context)
client = aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout= timeout, connector = connector)
url = 'http://httpbin.org/get'
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36"
}
proxy = "http://123.24.42.45:15397"
html = await fetch(client, url, headers, proxy)
print(html)
await client.close()
asyncio.run(main())
协程异步加载速度要远远快于requests