常见问题及解决办法

目录

springcloud

1、snakeyaml

2、optionalArgs

3、 hostname

4、StatusRuntimeException

5、Param 'serviceName' is illegal

6、could not be found

7、Failed to declare queue

8、An unexpected connection driver error occured

elasticsearch

1.elasticsearch默认用户密码重置

2. cosign: 未找到命令

3.elasticsearch 8.9 &kibana问题

集合

list与数组互转

lamda方式排序

Docker

1、删除为none的镜像

2、already in use by container

windows与虚拟机(centos)

1、Device/Credential Guard

2.没有东西提供 module(perl:5.26)

3.linux centos8安装docker一系列问题解决

4.未知的名称或服务

5、bash: shasum: 未找到命令

github

1、github访问不了

MQ

rabbitmq

1.Failed to convert Message content

---

springcloud

1、snakeyaml

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.yaml.snakeyaml.representer.Representer: method <init>()V not found

版本问题

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
            <version>1.26</version>
        </dependency>

参考地址:Getting java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml.<init> while running spark based spring boot application - Stack Overflow

2、optionalArgs

Field optionalArgs in org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$Refresh

引入依赖(版本根据需要指定,version部分省略)

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3、 hostname

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Request URI does not contain a valid hostname

微服务名称不合法(不能识别下划线的服务名称)或者不是注册中心所使用的名称

User user = restTemplate.getForObject("http://EUREKA-USER/user/1", User.class);

4、StatusRuntimeException

这个问题主要是nacos版本与spring-cloudalibaba版本对应问题

com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: UNAVAILABLE

<spring-cloud-alibaba>2021.0.1.0</spring-cloud-alibaba> 对应1.X版本 nacos

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2021.0.1.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

5、Param 'serviceName' is illegal

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Param 'serviceName' is illegal, serviceName is blank

参考：Param ‘serviceName‘ is illegal, serviceName is blank --------报错_java.lang.illegalargumentexception: param 'service_皆是梦的博客-CSDN博客

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>

6、could not be found

A component required a bean of type 'com.openapi.xxx' that could not be found

一般是引入的bean未被spring容器管理到，则需要将对应包的扫描路径进行配置，一般配置对应的注解中添加basePackages

其中很容易忽视的基础：工程规范问题

比如mybatis  

// mybatis 
@MapperScan(basePackages={"com.admin.mapper"})

// feign
@EnableFeignClients(clients = {xxx.class}) //方式1
 //@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"com.openapi.xxx"}) //方式2

7、Failed to declare queue

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer$DeclarationException:Failed to declare queue

添加rabbitmq的工作队列

8、An unexpected connection driver error occured

大概问题为没有为当前用户授权：一个是Virtual Hos 另外一个是 Topic permissions

 新增一下配置到管理台：http://ip:15672/

elasticsearch

1.elasticsearch默认用户密码重置

默认用户elastic

基于docker方式，不是docker直接执行命令；会得到新的密码

【/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password】
[root@localhost indices]# docker exec -it es /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password  -u elastic
This tool will reset the password of the [elastic] user to an autogenerated value.
The password will be printed in the console.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y

Password for the [elastic] user successfully reset.
New value: 3AWmqC-E-K1nOd-9*GhF
 

2. cosign: 未找到命令

参考地址1(链接失效)：使用 Sigstore 签名的 Elastic Stack 容器镜像！_Elastic 中国社区官方博客的博客-CSDN博客

参考地址： https://docs.sigstore.dev/system_config/installation/

[root@localhost tmp]#  wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/cosign.pub

[root@localhost tmp]# curl -O -L "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases/latest/download/cosign-linux-amd64"
[root@localhost tmp]# mv cosign-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cosign
[root@localhost tmp]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cosign
[root@localhost tmp]# cosign verify --key cosign.pub docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.9.1
 

[root@localhost tmp]# curl -O -L "https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/releases/latest/download/cosign-linux-amd64"
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--     0
100 95.9M  100 95.9M    0     0  8192k      0  0:00:11  0:00:11 --:--:-- 9437k
[root@localhost tmp]# mv cosign-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cosign
[root@localhost tmp]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cosign
[root@localhost tmp]# cosign verify --key cosign.pub docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.9.1

Verification for docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.9.1 --
The following checks were performed on each of these signatures:
  - The cosign claims were validated
  - Existence of the claims in the transparency log was verified offline
  - The signatures were verified against the specified public key

[{"critical":{"identity":{"docker-reference":"docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana"},"image":{"docker-manifest-digest":"sha256:8a973aefa3268cd92dbdc18f071bc6d4ece968fb39db41b7664b02e718007be7"},"type":"cosign container image signature"},"optional":{"Bundle":{"SignedEntryTimestamp":"MEUCIQD9J00J8MqSX9iRZbv5Hjr/XwlhsFRFaozhxbJwuYzWlgIgOYkYTpJBD+FXqyOcRheY480H4U1RiLIfVisyH94TLvg=","Payload":{"body":"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","integratedTime":1692265232,"logIndex":31628155,"logID":"c0d23d6ad406973f9559f3ba2d1ca01f84147d8ffc5b8445c224f98b9591801d"}},"tag":"8.9.1"}}]

3.elasticsearch 8.9 &kibana问题

docker安装方式

1. Could not find the file /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/http_ca.crt in container

 2. Unable to create an enrollment token. Elasticsearch node HTTP layer SSL configuration is not configured with a keystore

首先必须安装官网提供方式安装：Install Elasticsearch with Docker | Elasticsearch Guide [8.9] | Elastic

如果跳过了：cosign verify --key cosign.pub docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.9.1

安装就会出现很多问题，建议看上面先安装:cosign

如果已经安装，先卸载掉并清理所有es&kibana相关挂载的数据卷，再安装官网步骤安装

[root@localhost tmp]# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     es-config
local     es-data
local     es-plugins
local     html
local     kibana-config
 

[root@localhost tmp]# docker volume rm es-config
es-config
[root@localhost tmp]# docker volume rm es-data
es-data
[root@localhost tmp]# docker volume rm es-plugins
es-plugins
[root@localhost tmp]# docker volume rm kibana-config
kibana-config
[root@localhost tmp]# docker volume ls
 

[root@localhost tmp]# docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.9.1
[root@localhost tmp]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/cosign.pub
[root@localhost tmp]# cosign verify --key cosign.pub docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.9.1
[root@localhost tmp]# docker network create es-net
[root@localhost tmp]# 
docker run -d --name es01 -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" -e "discovery.type=single-node" -v es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data  -v es-config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config   -v es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins --privileged --network es-net -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300  docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.9.1
重置默认用户密码，记下控制台的密码内容

[root@localhost tmp]# docker exec -it es /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-reset-password  -u elastic

[root@localhost tmp]# docker cp es01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs/http_ca.crt .
[root@localhost tmp]# curl --cacert http_ca.crt -u elastic https://localhost:9200

[root@localhost tmp]# docker run --name kb01 --net es-net -p 5601:5601 -v kibana-config:/usr/share/kibana/config   -e  ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS:http://192.168.23.11:9200  -d  docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.9.1 

[root@localhost tmp]# docker exec -it es01 /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s node

[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f kb01

控制台输出日志样子
i Kibana has not been configured.

Go to http://0.0.0.0:5601/?code=167452 to get started.

Your verification code is:  167 452

kibana控制台界面

 最后使用elastic 和密码：    登录

集合

list与数组互转

 1.List转数组
 方式1：String[] array = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]); 
 方式2：String[] array = list.stream().toArray(String[]::new);
 
 
 2.数组转List
 方式1：Collections.addAll(list, array);
 方式2：List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList(array);
 方式3：List<String> collect = Arrays.stream(array).collect(Collectors.toList());

lamda方式排序

// 安装某个字段分组 常用JSON结构：{"key":[],"key2":[]}

Map<String, List<WordCheck>> collect = checkList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(f -> f.getWord_name()));


//排序 
List<WordCheck> d_post_code = collect.get("d_post_code").stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(WordCheck::getWord_order)).collect(Collectors.toList());

Docker

1、删除为none的镜像

 【Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete 5a695b65d145 (must be forced) - image is being used by stopped container cd07b936e0fb】

[root@localhost /]# docker images

[root@localhost /]# docker rmi -f   image_id

[root@localhost /]# docker rmi -f 9a3244537312
Deleted: sha256:9a3244537312288e435c00cc0d4d4cb8ebcd9ff630af4e2ea6454959e831364c
Deleted: sha256:79395207ed09b2835585c063a77c133d235c59d55c2ca0c85e719cdb30f35ec1

2、already in use by container

The container name "/rabbitmq" is already in use by container

删除占用的即可

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm 5c1fb19d3999

附rabbitmq启动

[root@localhost ~]# docker run \
    -v $(pwd)/data/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq \
    -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq  -d \
    -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root \
    -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=hadoop \
    -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST=demo \
    rabbitmq:3.8-management

正常安装步骤

参考docker官网文档【Install Docker Engine on CentOS | Docker Documentation】

公共镜像参考地址【Docker】

步骤1：sudo yum install -y yum-utils
    

步骤2：sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    
    
步骤3：sudo yum install --allowerasing docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

有问题参考下面文章【3.linux centos8安装docker一系列问题解决】

主要解决：1.网络问题   2.yum安装包 3.安装依赖问题

windows与虚拟机(centos)

1、Device/Credential Guard

=====解决VM 与 Device/Credential Guard 不兼容====
Windows Powershell (管理员)（Windows键+X）
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off
=====解决VM 与 Device/Credential Guard 不兼容====

2.没有东西提供 module(perl:5.26)

安装一下

[root@localhost ~]# yum module enable perl:5.26

[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum remove docker \
>                   docker-client \
>                   docker-client-latest \
>                   docker-common \
>                   docker-latest \
>                   docker-latest-logrotate \
>                   docker-logrotate \
>                   docker-engine
模块依赖问题：

 问题 1: 冲突的请求
  - 没有东西提供 module(perl:5.26)（模块 perl-DBD-SQLite:1.58:8030020200716174729:3a70019f.x86_64 需要它）
 问题 2: 冲突的请求
  - 没有东西提供 module(perl:5.26)（模块 perl-DBI:1.641:8030020200716150652:1e4bbb35.x86_64 需要它）

3.linux centos8安装docker一系列问题解决

如：

问题 1: 安装的软件包的问题 podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64
  - 软件包 podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 需要 runc >= 1.0.0-57，但没有提供者可以被安装
  - 软件包 containerd.io-1.6.22-3.1.el8.x86_64 与 runc（由 runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 提供）冲突
  - 软件包 containerd.io-1.6.22-3.1.el8.x86_64 取代了 runc（由 runc-1.0.2-1.module_el8.5.0+911+f19012f9.x86_64 提供）

如：

未提供依赖perl-DBD-SQLite、perl-DBI

如：

未知的名称或服务【域名解析问题】

下载元数据失败【AppStream 缓存失败，忽略这个 repo 等】

    

1.1 检查网络
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (157.148.69.74) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 157.148.69.74 (157.148.69.74): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=11.4 ms
64 bytes from 157.148.69.74 (157.148.69.74): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=11.0 ms
1.2 域名解析 打开并添加域名解析地址   i进行编辑  --> esc退出-->   shft+: 进行底行模式 -->wq -->回车保存

[root@localhost ~]# vim  /etc/resolv.conf              
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart 

关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
禁用防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

参考文章地址：https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/7219741ce81111edbcb5fa163eeb3507

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

[root@localhost ~]# dnf update dnf rpm -y 
[root@localhost ~]# yum module enable perl:5.26
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y podman

修改三个文件
cd /etc/yum.repos.d

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  719 9月  14 2021 CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  704 9月  14 2021 CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  704 9月  14 2021 CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo

CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo

#========CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo内容========
#[AppStream]
#name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra
##baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
#========CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo========

CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo

#========2021 CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo========
#[BaseOS]
#name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra
##baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

[BaseOS]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
#========2021 CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo========

CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo

#========CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo========

#[extras]
#name=CentOS Linux $releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
##baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
#========CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo========

刷新
[root@localhost ~]# dnf clean all 
[root@localhost ~]# dnf makecache 

重启服务器
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

4.未知的名称或服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim  /etc/resolv.conf              
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli c reload

更新rpm包管理器

[root@localhost ~]# dnf update dnf rpm -y 

5、bash: shasum: 未找到命令

[root@localhost apps]#  shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.8.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz.sha512
bash: shasum: 未找到命令...

[root@localhost apps]# sudo yum install -y perl-Digest-SHA-1:6.02-1.el8.x86_64
[root@localhost apps]# sudo yum install -y perl-Digest-SHA

或者由默认选项处理yes

[root@localhost apps]#  shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.8.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz.sha512
bash: shasum: 未找到命令...
安装软件包“perl-Digest-SHA”以提供命令“shasum”？ [N/y] y

 * 正在队列中等待...
 * 装入软件包列表...
下列软件包必须安装：
 perl-Digest-SHA-1:6.02-1.el8.x86_64    Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512
继续更改？ [N/y] y

 * 正在队列中等待...
 * 正在等待认证...
 * 正在队列中等待...
 * 正在下载软件包...
 * 正在请求数据...
 * 正在测试更改...
 * 正在安装软件包...
elasticsearch-8.8.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz: OK

如果以上不行，检查防火墙，DNS解析问题

github

1、github访问不了

！！！纯属网络限制问题，有时开放了有时不行，可以的话找个vpn软件，付费解决一下（纯属开发学习使用推荐，具体软件名称可自行搜索）

MQ

rabbitmq

1.Failed to convert Message content

消息发送和消息接收部分可能有问题，消息发送时指定一下contentType

例如发送字符串内容 ：.setContentType("application/text")

   @RequestMapping("sendDelayedQueueMsg")
    public Object sendDelayedQueueMsg(@RequestParam(value = "exchangeName") String exchangeName, @RequestParam(value = "routingKey") String routingKey, @RequestParam(value = "msg") String msg) {
        log.info("sendMsg:{},{}", exchangeName, msg);
        Message message = MessageBuilder.withBody(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
                .setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT)
                .setHeader("x-delay", 5000)
                .setContentType("application/text")
                .build();
        CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName,routingKey,message,correlationData);
        return "ok";
    }

接收

    @RabbitListener(bindings = {
            @QueueBinding(
                    value = @Queue(name = "delay.queue", durable = "true"),
                    exchange = @Exchange(name = "delay.exchange", delayed = "true"),
                    key = "delay"
            )
    })
    public void listenDelayedQueue(String message) throws Exception {
        log.info("listenDelayedQueue:{}", message);
    }