基于qqbot做一个qq自动查询天气机器人

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 09:24:18 发布

haohulala

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-17 09:24:18 发布

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分类专栏：项目文章标签： qqbot python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haohulala/article/details/84257522

版权

qqbot的github页面：https://github.com/pandolia/qqbot

原理就是通过爬虫爬取天气信息，然后通过onQQMessage相应函数相应请求

qqbot的安装：在cmd里输入pip install qqbot即可

启动qqbot：在cmd里直接输入qqbot

使用插件：在另一个cmd里键入 qq plug sample

卸载插件：在第二个cmd里键入 qq unplug sample

PS:sample就是你脚本的名字

写一个相应脚本 sample.py (叫别的名字也行)，放到 C:\Users\junk beat\.qqbot-tmp\plugins 这个目录下

脚本里面包含了查天气的爬虫，api说明页面

https://www.sojson.com/blog/305.html

爬虫代码如下：

def get_weather(city):
    ##返回一个今天信息的列表和未来4天信息的列表
    import requests
    import json
    r = city
    #天津是的id是101030100
    #https://www.sojson.com/blog/305.html
    url = "http://t.weather.sojson.com/api/weather/city/101030100"
    result = requests.get(url).json()  #将字符串转换为字典
    if result.get('status') != 200:
        print("请求出错，错误代码%d\n" % result.get('status'))
        return -1
    time = result["time"]   #系统时间
    update_time = result.get("cityInfo").get("updateTime")  #城市天气预报更新时间
    humidness = result.get("data").get("shidu")              #获得当前湿度
    pm25 = result.get("data").get("pm25")                    #pm2.5
    pm10 = result.get("data").get("pm10")
    quality = result.get("data").get("quality")              #空气质量
    temperature = result.get("data").get("wendu")            #气温
    today = []                   #记录今天信息的列表
    today.append(time)
    today.append(update_time)
    today.append(humidness)
    today.append(pm25)
    today.append(pm10)
    today.append(quality)
    today.append(temperature)
    print(today)
    data = [None]*4
    sunrise = [None]*4
    high = [None]*4
    low = [None]*4
    sunset = [None]*4
    aqi = [None]*4
    fx = [None]*4
    fl = [None]*4
    type = [None]*4
    notice = [None]*4

    """
    forcast[]消息样例
     "date": "22日星期六",
                "sunrise": "05:57",
                "high": "高温 26.0℃",
                "low": "低温 15.0℃",
                "sunset": "18:10",
                "aqi": 55.0,
                "fx": "西北风",
                "fl": "4-5级",
                "type": "晴",
                "notice": "愿你拥有比阳光明媚的心情"
    """
    result_data = result["data"]["forecast"]
    dict = {}
    for i in range(0, 4):
        dict[i] = result_data[i + 1]
        data[i] = dict[i].get("data")
        sunrise[i] = dict[i].get("sunrise")
        high[i] = dict[i].get("high")
        low[i] = dict[i].get("low")
        sunset[i] = dict[i].get("sunset")
        aqi[i] = dict[i].get("aqi")
        fx[i] = dict[i].get("fx")
        fl[i] = dict[i].get("fl")
        type[i] = dict[i].get("type")
        notice[i] = dict[i].get("notice")
    info = []                      #记录未来4天信息的列表
    info.append(data)
    info.append(sunrise)
    info.append(high)
    info.append(low)
    info.append(sunset)
    info.append(aqi)
    info.append(fx)
    info.append(fl)
    info.append(type)
    info.append(notice)
    print(info)
    return today,info

if __name__ == '__main__':
    today , info = get_weather("天津")
    print(today)
    print(info)

正常情况下结果是这样的：