Struts2+Hibernate整合应用开发步骤

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-02 15:29:49 发布

星晴coral

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-02 15:29:49 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate myeclipse Struts2 文章标签： MyEclipse struts 2 Hibernate S2H

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haojiahj/article/details/9140649

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步骤：

1、使用myeclipse 配置Struts 2框架。

2、使用myeclipse配置hibernate框架。

3、使用myeclipse反向生成实体对象的方法，结合表之间的关系，创建数据表的实体对象，以及表的映射文件。

3、创建相应的Action。

4、编写JSP显示页面。

步骤1，2，3在博客中有相应的说明，自行查看。

具体细节及代码如下：（代码仅供参考）

一、搭建Struts 2+hibernate环境

1、Struts 2配置struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <!--  
                        在struts.xml文件中可以使用<constant>标记来对default.properties中的常量属性做覆盖性配置，最常更改的几个常量属性是：  
        1.struts.i18n.encoding=UTF-8：请求消息的编码方式  
        2.struts.action.extension=action：指定被struts2处理的请求后缀类型。多个用逗号隔开。如：action,do,go  
        3.struts.configuration.xml.reload=false：当struts.xml改动后，是否重新加载。默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开  
        4.struts.devMode=false：是否使用struts的开发模式。开发模式会有更多的调试信息。默认值为false(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好打开  
        5.struts.serve.static.browserCache=true：设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容。默认值为true(生产环境下使用),开发阶段最好关闭。  
        6.struts.objectFactory=spring：指定由spring负责action对象的创建  
        7.struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames=false：启用Action的name是否支持斜线(/)  
        8.struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation=false：启用动态方法调用  
        9.struts.ui.theme=simple：UI主题类型  
    -->  
    <!-- Struts2以package形式管理Action的配置 -->  
    <!--  
        package常用的属性：  
        1.name：必须的。包名，作为被其它包引用的标识。实际应用中，应该把一组业务功能相关的Action放在同一个包下。  
        2.extends：可选的。指定要扩展的包名。一般会继承自struts-default包。struts-default包是struts2内置的，它定义了struts2内部的众多拦截器和Result类型。  
        3.namespace：可选的。指定名称空间。Struts2中Action的请求URI映射由namespace和action名称两部分组成。如果不指定该属性，默认的命名空间为""（空字符串）。  
        4.abstract：可选的。声明包为抽象的。抽象包中不能配置action。  
    -->  
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="gb2312" />
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
        <interceptors>
			<interceptor name="loginCheck" class="interceptor.LoginCheck"></interceptor>
			<interceptor name="managerLoginCheck" class="interceptor.ManagerLoginCheck"></interceptor>
		</interceptors>
		<global-results>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">/error.html</result>
		</global-results>
        <action name="enrollAction" class="action.EnrollAction">
            <result name="input">/enroll.jsp</result>
            <result name="success">/login.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="loginAction" class="action.LoginAction">
			<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
		</action>
		<action name="managerLoginAction" class="action.ManagerLoginAction">
			<result name="input">/managerLogin.jsp</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
		</action>
        <action name="userInformationAction" class="action.UserInformationAction">
			<result name="success">/userInformation.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="personalInformationAction" class="action.PersonalInformationAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>		
			<result name="fail" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/myInformation.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="personalManageAction" class="action.PersonalManageAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>		
			<result name="fail" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
			<result name="input">/myInformation.jsp</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/action/personalInformationAction.action</result>
		</action>
		<action name="updatePasswordAction" class="action.UpdatePasswordAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>		
			<result name="fail" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
			<result name="input">/updatePassword.jsp</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/action/personalInformationAction.action</result>
		</action>
		<action name="personalPostAction" class="action.PersonalPostAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>		
			<result name="fail" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
			<result name="success">/myPost.jsp</result>
		</action>
        <action name="allPostAction" class="action.AllPostAction">
            <result name="success">/allPost.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="addPostAction" class="action.AddPostAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			<result name="input">/newPost.jsp</result>
			<result name="fail">/newPost.jsp</result>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/newPost.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="deleteMyPostAction" class="action.DeleteMyPostAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="loginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/action/personalPostAction.action?pageNumber=${pageNumber}</result>
		</action>
		<action name="deletePostAction" class="action.DeletePostAction">
			<interceptor-ref name="managerLoginCheck"></interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action?pageNumber=${pageNumber}</result>
		</action>
        <action name="postMatterAction" class="action.PostMatterAction">
			<result name="success">/postMatter.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="userExitAction" class="action.ExitAction" method="userExit">
		    <result name="success" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
		</action>
		<action name="managerExitAction" class="action.ExitAction" method="managerExit">
		    <result name="success" type="redirect">/action/allPostAction.action</result>
		</action>
    </package>
    <!-- Add packages here -->

</struts>

2、在web.xml中配置Struts2框架的核心控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3、hibernate配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

	<session-factory>
		<property name="dialect">
			org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
		</property>
		<property name="connection.url">
			jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
		</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">root</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">
			com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
		</property>
		<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
			com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
		</property>
		<mapping resource="entity/Manager.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="entity/User.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="entity/Post.hbm.xml" />

	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

二、建立业务实体对象

4、实体类Manager.java

package entity;

/**
 * Manager entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Manager implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Integer managerId;
	private String managerName;
	private String managerPassword;

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public Manager() {
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public Manager(String managerName, String managerPassword) {
		this.managerName = managerName;
		this.managerPassword = managerPassword;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public Integer getManagerId() {
		return this.managerId;
	}

	public void setManagerId(Integer managerId) {
		this.managerId = managerId;
	}

	public String getManagerName() {
		return this.managerName;
	}

	public void setManagerName(String managerName) {
		this.managerName = managerName;
	}

	public String getManagerPassword() {
		return this.managerPassword;
	}

	public void setManagerPassword(String managerPassword) {
		this.managerPassword = managerPassword;
	}

}

5、实体类的映射文件Manager.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.Manager" table="manager" catalog="forum">
        <id name="managerId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="managerId" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="managerName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="managerName" length="16" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="managerPassword" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="managerPassword" length="12" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

三、创建业务逻辑控制器Action

6、创建Action

package action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import dao.ForumDao;

import entity.User;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
	public String execute(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public void validate(){
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		ForumDao forumDao = new ForumDao();
		if(user != null){
			User user2 = forumDao.judgeUser(user); //判断是否已经有用户登录
			if(user2 != null){  //如果已经有用户登录
				if(session.getAttribute("loginUser") != null){ //
					session.removeAttribute("loginUser");   //清除已有登录的用户
				}
				session.setAttribute("loginUser", user2);
			}else{
				addFieldError("user.userName", "用户名或密码有误！");
			}
		}
	}

}

四、编写显示页面

7、编写JSP页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  	<title>用户登录</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/styles.css">
  </head>
  
<body>
	<center>
		<%@ include file="top.jsp" %>
		<div id="wholePage">
			<div id="currentPoint">
				当前位置:  <a class="green" href="action/allPostAction.action">首页</a>  -->  用户登录
			</div>
			<h1>用户登录</h1>
			<hr width="400"/>
			<s:form action="loginAction" method="post">
				<s:textfield label="用户名" name="user.userName" maxlength="16"></s:textfield>
				<s:password label="密码" name="user.userPassword" maxlength="12"></s:password>
				<s:submit value="登录"></s:submit>
			</s:form>
		</div>
		<%@ include file="bottom.html" %>
	</center>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/styles.css">
  </head>
  
<body>
	<jsp:forward page="firstPage.jsp"></jsp:forward>
</body>
</html>

项目结构如图：

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Struts2+Hibernate整合应用开发步骤

步骤：1、使用myeclipse 配置Struts 2框架。2、使用myeclipse配置hibernate框架。3、使用myeclipse反向生成实体对象的方法，结合表之间的关系，创建数据表的实体对象，以及表的映射文件。3、创建相应的Action。4、编写JSP显示页面。步骤1，2，3在博客中有相应的说明，自行查看。具体细节及代码如下：（代码仅供参考）
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