一、检查当前系统是否已经安装PHP
# rpm -qa php1
二、查看yum是否有可安装的PHP软件
# yum list | grep php1
[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep phpgraphviz-php.x86_64 2.30.1-19.el7 base php.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-bcmath.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-cli.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-common.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-dba.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-devel.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-embedded.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-enchant.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-fpm.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-gd.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-intl.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-ldap.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-mbstring.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-mysql.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-odbc.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-pdo.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 base php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 3.0.8-4.el7 base php-pgsql.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-process.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-pspell.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-recode.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-snmp.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-soap.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-xml.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates php-xmlrpc.x86_64 5.4.16-43.el7_4 updates rrdtool-php.x86_64 1.4.8-9.el7 base uuid-php.x86_64 1.6.2-26.el7 base12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
三、安装PHP
# yum install php1
四、查看版本及支持的扩展
# php -v1
[root@localhost ~]# php -vPHP 5.4.16 (cli) (built: Nov 15 2017 16:33:54)Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies1234
# php -m1
[root@localhost ~]# php -m[PHP Modules]bz2 calendar Core ctypecurldateereg exif fileinfo filterftpgettext gmphashiconvjson libxml mhash openssl pcntl pcre Phar readline Reflection session shmop SimpleXML sockets SPL standard tokenizer xmlzipzlib[Zend Modules]1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/php.d/总用量 20 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49 11月 16 00:36 curl.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 57 11月 16 00:36 fileinfo.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49 11月 16 00:36 json.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49 11月 16 00:36 phar.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47 11月 16 00:36 zip.ini[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/lib64/php/modules/总用量 3100 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 74688 11月 16 00:36 curl.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2713376 11月 16 00:36 fileinfo.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 44688 11月 16 00:36 json.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 271992 11月 16 00:36 phar.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 58392 11月 16 00:36 zip.so1234567891011121314
五、
当前系统已安装的mysql版本是：
# rpm -qi mysql-community-server1
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi mysql-community-serverName : mysql-community-server Version : 5.7.21 Release : 1.el7 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: 2018年02月13日 星期二 09时37分23秒 Group : Applications/Databases Size : 775546923 License : Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Under GPLv2 license as shown in the Description field. Signature : DSA/SHA1, 2017年12月28日 星期四 20时54分13秒, Key ID 8c718d3b5072e1f5 Source RPM : mysql-community-5.7.21-1.el7.src.rpm Build Date : 2017年12月28日 星期四 12时11分13秒 Build Host : siv27.no.oracle.com Relocations : (not relocatable)Packager : MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>Vendor : Oracle and/or its affiliates URL : http://www.mysql.com/ Summary : A very fast and reliable SQL database server Description :The MySQL(TM) software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software. MySQL is a trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates The MySQL software has Dual Licensing, which means you can use the MySQL software free of charge under the GNU General Public License(http://www.gnu.org/licenses/). You can also purchase commercial MySQL licenses from Oracle and/or its affiliates if you do not wish to be bound by the terms of the GPL. See the chapter "Licensing and Support" in the manual forfurther info. The MySQL web site (http://www.mysql.com/) provides the latest news and information about the MySQL software. Also please see the documentation and the manual for more information. This package includes the MySQL server binary as well as related utilities to run and administer a MySQL server.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
安装php-mysqlnd
# yum install php-mysqlnd1
[root@localhost test]# ll /etc/php.d/总用量 48 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49 11月 16 00:36 curl.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 57 11月 16 00:36 fileinfo.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49 11月 16 00:36 json.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55 11月 16 00:36 mysqlnd.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 69 11月 16 00:36 mysqlnd_mysqli.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 67 11月 16 00:36 mysqlnd_mysql.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47 11月 16 00:36 pdo.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 63 11月 16 00:36 pdo_mysqlnd.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61 11月 16 00:36 pdo_sqlite.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49 11月 16 00:36 phar.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55 11月 16 00:36 sqlite3.ini -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47 11月 16 00:36 zip.ini[root@localhost test]# ll /usr/lib64/php/modules/总用量 3772 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 74688 11月 16 00:36 curl.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2713376 11月 16 00:36 fileinfo.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 44688 11月 16 00:36 json.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 133136 11月 16 00:36 mysqlnd_mysqli.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 53584 11月 16 00:36 mysqlnd_mysql.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 256584 11月 16 00:36 mysqlnd.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 28784 11月 16 00:36 pdo_mysqlnd.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 116344 11月 16 00:36 pdo.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 29176 11月 16 00:36 pdo_sqlite.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 271992 11月 16 00:36 phar.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 51360 11月 16 00:36 sqlite3.so -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 58392 11月 16 00:36 zip.so12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
如果安装的是php-mysql，而不是php-mysqlnd，在使用函数mysqli_connect()时会有警告：PHP Warning: mysqli_connect(): Headers and client library minor version mismatch. Headers:50556 Library:50637
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