以太坊solidity编程常见错误（不定期更新）

推荐一个网站https://ethereum.stackexchange.com，里面的问题比较全，百度谷歌不到的可以到里面找找，再找不到就只能看官方文档了https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.0/

 

1、报错：

Expected token Semicolon got 'eth_compileSolidity' funtion setFunder(uint _u,uint _amount){

解决：

funtion关键字错了，需要用function；

 

2、报错：

Variable is declared as a storage pointer. Use an explicit "storage" keyword to silence this warning. Funder f = funders[_u]; ^------^

解决：

Funder f，定义指针需要加关键字storage ；修改为Funder storage f = funders[_u];

 

3、报错：

Invoking events without "emit" prefix is deprecated. e("newFunder",_add,_amount); ^-------------------------^

解决：

调用事件需要在前面加上emit关键字，修改为emit e("newFunder",_add,_amount);

 

4、报错：

No visibility specified. Defaulting to "public". function newFunder(address _add,uint _amount) returns (uint){ ^ (Relevant source part starts here and spans across multiple lines).

解决：

定义函数必须加上public关键字，修改为function newFunder(address _add,uint _amount) public returns (uint){

 

5、报错：

"msg.gas" has been deprecated in favor of "gasleft()" uint public _gas = msg.gas; ^-----^

 

解决：msg.gas已经被gasleft()替换了。修改为uint public _gas = gasleft();

6、报错：

"throw" is deprecated in favour of "revert()", "require()" and "assert()". throw ;

解决：solidity已经不支持thorw了，需要使用require，用法require()

throw 写法：

if(msg.sender !=chairperson ||voters[_voter].voted ){

throw ;

}

require写法：

require(msg.sender !=chairperson ||voters[_voter].voted);

 

7、报错：

This declaration shadows an existing declaration. Voter delegate = voters[to]; ^------------^

解决：变量重复定义，变量名和函数名不能相同。

 

8、报错：

error: Function state mutability can be restricted to pure

解决：以前版本是可以不指定类型internal pure(外部不可调用)，public pure(外部可调用)(如不指定表示函数为可变行，需要限制)

 

 

9、报错：

"sha3" has been deprecated in favour of "keccak256"

解决：sha3已经替换为keccak256

 

10、报错：

 browser/Untitled.sol:95:16: TypeError: Operator != not compatible with types address and int_const 0

assert(_to != 0x0);

解决：新版本的solidity，地址变量不能和0x0进行比较，修改为 assert(_to != address(0x0));

 

11、报错

browser/Untitled.sol:148:3: TypeError: Member "transfer" not found or not visible after argument-dependent lookup in address.
        owner.transfer(amount);

解决：solidity 0.5，address地址类型细分为 address和 address payable,只有 address payable可以使用 transfer(), send()函数.

原owner定义address public owner ;

修改为address payable public owner ;

12、报错

browser/Untitled.sol:152:2: TypeError: Fallback function must be defined as "external".
    function() payable{
 ^ (Relevant source part starts here and spans across multiple lines).
 解决：solidity 0.5 ，回退函数(fallback function), 接口(interface)的函数必须声明为 external可见性,否则编译报错.

修改为function() payable external{