嘻唰唰第六批Problem J: B 虚拟继承（虚基类）-沙发床（改错题）

Description

 有一种特殊的床，既能当床(Bed)用又能当沙发(Sofa)用，所以叫沙发床(SleeperSofa)。

同时床和沙发又是一种特殊的家具(Furniture)，具有一切家具的特性。

利用虚拟继承（虚基类）建立一个类的多重继承,沙发床继承了床和沙发的特性。

下面的程序中，在begin到end部分存在语法错误。请改正错误，使程序按下面输入输出的规定运行。

注意：只提交修改过的begin到end部分的代码。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//家具类Furniture
class Furniture
{
public:
Furniture(double w)
{ weight=w; }
void display()
{
cout<<"weight:"<<weight<<endl;
}
protected:
double weight; //家具重量
};

//******************** begin ********************
//床类Bed
class Bed: public Furniture
{
public:
Bed(double we,double l,double wi):Furniture(we),length(l),width(wi){}
void display()
{
cout<<"length:"<<length<<endl;
cout<<"width:"<<width<<endl;
}
protected:
double length; //床的长
double width; //床的宽
};

//沙发类Sofa
class Sofa: public Furniture
{ public:
Sofa(double w,double h):Furniture(w),height(h){}
void display()
{
cout<<"height:"<<height<<endl;
}
protected:
double height; //沙发的高度
};

//沙发床
class SleeperSofa:public Bed, public Sofa
{public:
SleeperSofa(double we,double l,double wi,double h):Bed(we,l,wi),Sofa(we,h){ }
void display()
{
cout<<"weight:"<<weight<<endl;
Bed::display();
Sofa::display();
}
};

//********************* end ********************

int main()
{
double weight,length,width,height;
cin>>weight>>length>>width>>height;

SleeperSofa ss(weight,length,width,height);
ss.display();

return 0;
}

Input

依次输入沙发床的重量、长、宽、高  

Output

依次输出沙发床的重量、长、宽、高

Sample Input

200 1.8 1.5 1.2

Sample Output

weight:200
length:1.8
width:1.5
height:1.2

 

 

代码：

#include <iostream> 
#include <iomanip> 
using namespace std; 
  
#define PI 3.14 
  
class Circle 
{ 
  public: 
     Circle(double r):radius(r){  } 
     double area(){return PI*radius*radius;} //圆面积 
  protected: 
     double radius;  //圆半径   
}; 
class Cylinder:public Circle 
{ 
private: 
    double height; 
public: 
    Cylinder(double r,double h):Circle(r),height(h){} 
    double area() 
    { 
        return 2*PI*radius*radius+2*PI*radius*height; 
    } 
    double volume() 
    { 
        return PI*radius*radius*height; 
    } 
}; 
int  main() 
{ 
 double r,h; 
 cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed); 
 cout<<setprecision(2); 
  
 cin>>r; 
 Circle c(r); 
 cout<<c.area()<<endl; 
  
 cin>>r>>h; 
 Cylinder cy(r,h); 
 cout<<cy.area()<<" "<<cy.volume()<<endl;  
  
 return 0;  
}