运行结果
文件结构
主要代码
MainActivity
package cn.edu.sicnu.threadfiledownload;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText editText_url;
ListView listView; //heap堆,可以被整个对象所有方法访问
TextView textView;
ProgressBar progressBar;
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> localImages = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
MyAsyncTask asyncTask;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
arrayList.add("http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=500808421,1575925585&fm=200&gp=0.jpg");
arrayList.add("http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2883138594,3332343437&fm=27&gp=0.jpg");
arrayList.add("http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2779717376,1807907918&fm=200&gp=0.jpg");
arrayList.add("http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=416447706,3692155938&fm=27&gp=0.jpg");
arrayList.add("http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2058241956,1502683125&fm=27&gp=0.jpg");
arrayList.add("http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2779717376,1807907918&fm=200&gp=0.jpg");
arrayList.add("http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2779717376,1807907918&fm=200&gp=0.jpg");
editText_url = findViewById(R.id.editText_url);
listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arrayList);
listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
asyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
}
public void add(View view){
arrayList.add(editText_url.getText().toString());
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void download(View view){
switch (asyncTask.getStatus()){
case PENDING:
asyncTask.execute(0);
break;
case RUNNING:
break;
case FINISHED:
asyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
asyncTask.execute(0);
break;
}
}
class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Integer,Integer,Integer>{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
localImages.clear();
}
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground(Integer... integers) {
//在另外一个线程里面!!!
for(int i=0;i<arrayList.size();i++){
String s = arrayList.get(i);
try {
URL url = new URL(s);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
int size = connection.getContentLength(); //图片大小
publishProgress(0,i+1,size);
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); //流
byte[] bytes = new byte[100];
int len = -1;
//准备好外部存储文件
File file = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
String filename = file.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+i+".jpg";
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filename);
while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
fileOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
// Thread.sleep(1);
publishProgress(1,len);
}
fileOutputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
localImages.add(filename);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
switch (values[0]){
case 0:
textView.setText("正在下载第"+values[1]+"个文件!!!");
progressBar.setMax(values[2]);
progressBar.setProgress(0);
break;
case 1:
progressBar.incrementProgressBy(values[1]);
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Integer integer) {
super.onPostExecute(integer);
textView.setText("下载完成!!!");
progressBar.setProgress(0);
}
}
public void showImages(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,Main2Activity.class);
intent.putExtra("images",localImages);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
Main2Activity
package cn.edu.sicnu.threadfiledownload;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
LinearLayout layout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
layout = findViewById(R.id.layout);
Intent intent = getIntent();
ArrayList<String> images = (ArrayList<String>) intent.getSerializableExtra("images");
for(int i=0;i<images.size();i++){
String imagePath = images.get(i);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
layout.addView(imageView);
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="cn.edu.sicnu.threadfiledownload.MainActivity"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="81dp">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText_url"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Input image url"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/progressBar" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:onClick="add"
android:text="add"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText_url" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="download"
android:text="download"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="17dp"
android:onClick="showImages"
android:text="images"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button2" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="13dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="9dp"
android:layout_marginStart="9dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/progressBar"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="110dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:max="100"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="13dp"
android:layout_marginStart="13dp"
android:layout_marginTop="362dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/progressBar"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
activity_main2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="cn.edu.sicnu.threadfiledownload.Main2Activity">
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/layout"/>
</ScrollView>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>