document.getElementsByTagName()方法根据节点返回一个节点列表
<html>
<head>
<title>getElementByTagName</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1">div1</div>
<div id="div1">div2</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var nodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
// document.write(nodelist.length);
var len = nodelist.length;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
document.write(nodelist[i].nodeName+"<br/>");
if(nodelist[i].nodeName=="DIV"){
document.writeln("==value:"+nodelist[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue+"<br/>");
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
getElementsByName()通过元素的name属性获取的所有元素
<html>
<head>
<title>getElementsByName</title>
</head>
<body>
<a name="b" href="#">a</a>
<h2 name="b" >b</h2>
<span name="b">c</span><br/>
<script type="text/javascript">
var nodelist = document.getElementsByName("b");
var len = nodelist.length;
// alert(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
document.write((nodelist[i].nodeName).toLowerCase()+"<br/>");
document.write("==value:"+nodelist[i].childNodes[0].nodeValue+"<br/>");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
getElementById()根据元素的ID获取对元素的引用
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