dom4j对xml文件的基本操作

对xml文件的操作，有个很好的开源框架，dom4j,使用了大量的接口,

这里用常用的接口对xml文件进行了满足与xml平常操作需要

 

创建xml

 

public static void createDocument(String xmlName) {
		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		Element rootElement = document.addElement("students");// 设置根节点
		rootElement.addComment("this is a root");// 添加注释
		Element studentElement = rootElement.addElement("student");// 添加子节点
		studentElement.addAttribute("name", "kaka");// 添加属性
		Element ageElement = studentElement.addElement("age");
		ageElement.addText("28");// 添加文本节点
		createXml(document, xmlName);
	}

	public static void createXml(Document document, String xmlName) {
		try {
			OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(xmlName));// 输出流
			OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();// 格式设置
			format.setEncoding("gb2312");
			XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out, format);// xml写入流
			writer.write(document);// 把document对象写入到文件里
			writer.flush();// 刷新
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("程序发生异常");
			System.exit(0);
		}
	}

 

创建后结果为:

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

<students>
  <!--this is a root-->
  <student name="kaka">
    <age>28</age>
  </student>
</students>

 

 

 

修改xml文件

 

public static void modifyXMLFile(String fileName) {
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

		try {
			Document document = saxReader.read(new File(fileName));// 读取xml文档
			List<?> listAttribute = document
					.selectNodes("/students/student/@name");// 用xpath查找节点student的属性
			for (int i = 0; i < listAttribute.size(); i++) {
				Attribute attribute = (Attribute) listAttribute.get(i);
				if (attribute.getValue().equals("kaka")) {
					attribute.setValue("C罗");
				}
			}

			List<?> listElement = document.selectNodes("/students/student/age");// 用于查找节点age的内容
			for (int i = 0; i < listElement.size(); i++) {
				Element element = (Element) listElement.get(i);
				if (element.getText().equals("28")) {
					element.setText("29");
				}
			}
			createXml(document, fileName);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发生异常");
			System.exit(0);
		}

	}

 

修改后结果为：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

<students>
  <!--this is a root-->
  <student name="C罗">
    <age>29</age>
  </student>
</students>

 

 

 

 

 删除文件节点

 

public static void deleteElement(String fileName) {
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		try {
			Document document = saxReader.read(new File(fileName));// 读取xml文档
			List<?> listStuElement = document.selectNodes("/students/student");// 用于查找节点student的内容
			for (int i = 0; i < listStuElement.size(); i++) {
				Element studentElement = (Element) listStuElement.get(i);//每个student节点信息存下来
				List<?> listAgeElement = studentElement.selectNodes("age");//当前student节点下age节点
				for(int j=0;j<listAgeElement.size();j++){
					Element  age = (Element) listAgeElement.get(j);
					if(age.getText().equals("29")){
						studentElement.remove(age);//删除节点
					}
				}
			}
			createXml(document, fileName);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发生异常");
			System.exit(0);
		}
	}

 

 删除节点结果为：

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

 

<students>

  <!--this is a root-->

  <student name="C罗"></student>

</students>