import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class IpUtil {
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ipAddress = null;
try {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
ipAddress = getHostAddress();
}
}
// 对于通过多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { // "***.***.***.***".length() == 15
if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
}
}
// 解决请求和响应的IP一致且通过浏览器请求时,request.getRemoteAddr()为"0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"
if("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ipAddress)){
ipAddress = getHostAddress();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
ipAddress = "";
}
return ipAddress;
}
private static String getHostAddress(){
// 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet = null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inet.getHostAddress();
}
}
解决请求和响应的IP一致且通过浏览器请求时,request.getRemoteAddr()为"0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1",成了IPV6格式。/etc/hosts(在windows上应该是C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts),只需要注释掉文件中的 # ::1 localhost 这一行即可解决问题,如果不想改动此文件可直接以本机地址替代,如上。