JavaFX 播放音频和视频

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleButton;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaView;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * @Author: ZhangHao
 * @Description: 音频、视频播放Demo
 * @Date: 2020/5/14 21:46
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class MediaDemo extends Application{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage){
        // 音频或视频的路径
        // 举例中的路径为工程根目录下的test.mp4
        // 如果不能正常播放，则音频或视频文件可能损坏；或者有版权，需对应的播放器正常播放；或者录屏后重新尝试，避过版权问题
        String url = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/test.mp4").getAbsoluteFile().toURI().toString();
        Media media = new Media(url);
        MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
        // 设置音量：0.0 - 1.0
        mediaPlayer.setVolume(0.5);
        // 设置开始时间
        mediaPlayer.setStartTime(Duration.seconds(1));
        MediaView mView = new MediaView(mediaPlayer);
        System.out.println(media.getSource());

        VBox vBox = new VBox(3);
        vBox.getChildren().add(mView);
        vBox.setPrefWidth(580);
        vBox.setPrefHeight(360);
        mView.setFitWidth(vBox.getPrefWidth());
        mView.setFitHeight(vBox.getPrefHeight() - 40);

        int fontSize = 16;

        ToggleGroup toggleGroup = new ToggleGroup();

        ToggleButton playButton = new ToggleButton("播放");
        playButton.setFont(new Font(fontSize));
        playButton.setOnMouseClicked(event -> mediaPlayer.play());
        playButton.setToggleGroup(toggleGroup);

        ToggleButton suspendButton = new ToggleButton("暂停");
        suspendButton.setFont(new Font(fontSize));
        suspendButton.setOnMouseClicked(event -> mediaPlayer.pause());
        suspendButton.setToggleGroup(toggleGroup);

        ToggleButton continueButton = new ToggleButton("继续");
        continueButton.setFont(new Font(fontSize));
        continueButton.setOnMouseClicked(event -> mediaPlayer.play());
        continueButton.setToggleGroup(toggleGroup);

        ToggleButton closeButton = new ToggleButton("结束");
        closeButton.setFont(new Font(fontSize));
        closeButton.setOnMouseClicked(event -> mediaPlayer.stop());
        closeButton.setToggleGroup(toggleGroup);

        HBox hBox = new HBox(3);
        hBox.getChildren().addAll(playButton, suspendButton, continueButton, closeButton);
        vBox.getChildren().add(hBox);

        Scene scene = new Scene(vBox,580,360);
        primaryStage.setTitle("MediaDemo");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}