Java JDK和CGLib代理

简化版：

JDK：

public class JDKProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IAnimal animal = (IAnimal) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Cat.class.getClassLoader(), Cat.class.getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                before();
                Object result = method.invoke(new Cat(), args);
                after();
                return result;
            }

            private void after() {
                System.out.println("after");
            }

            private void before() {
                System.out.println("before");
            }
        });
        Cat cat = (Cat) animal;
        cat.eat();
    }
}

class Cat implements IAnimal {
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("cat eats");
    }
}

interface IAnimal {
    void eat();
}

Cglib：

public class CGLibProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MethodInterceptor methodInterceptor = new MethodInterceptor(){
            @Override
            public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
                before();
                Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o,objects);
                after();
                return result;
            }

            private void after() {
                System.out.println("after");
            }

            private void before() {
                System.out.println("before");
            }
        };
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(Cat.class);
        enhancer.setCallback(methodInterceptor);
        Cat cat = (Cat)enhancer.create();
        cat.eat();
    }
}

class Cat {
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("cat eats");
    }
}

 JDK：

生成代理类，实现了被代理类的接口，代理类的方法调用时执行InvocationHandler实现类的invoke方法。

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**
 * @Author: ZhangHao
 * @Description: JDK代理测试
 * @Date: 2020/8/25 14:05
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class JDKProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AnimalProxyCreater().getProxyObject(new Cat()).eat();
    }
}

class Cat implements IAnimal {
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("cat eats");
    }
}

interface IAnimal {
    void eat();
}

class AnimalProxyCreater implements InvocationHandler {
    private IAnimal target;

    IAnimal getProxyObject(IAnimal target) {
        this.target = target;
        Class<?> clazz = target.getClass();
        // 生成代理类，实现了被代理类的接口，代理类的方法调用时执行InvocationHandler实现类的invoke方法
        return (IAnimal) Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), clazz.getInterfaces(), this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        before();
        Object result = method.invoke(this.target, args);
        after();
        return result;
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("after");
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("before");
    }
}

CGLib：

生产代理类，继承被代理类，无需被代理类实现接口，代理类的方法（非final）调用时执行MethodInterceptor实现类的intercept方法。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @Author: ZhangHao
 * @Description: CGLib代理测试
 * @Date: 2020/8/25 14:37
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class CGLibProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ((Cat)new AnimalProxyCreater().getProxyObject(Cat.class)).eat();
    }
}

class Cat {
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("cat eats");
    }
}

class AnimalProxyCreater implements MethodInterceptor {
    Object getProxyObject(Class<?> clazz) {
        // 生产代理类，继承被代理类，无需被代理类实现接口，代理类的方法（非final）调用时执行MethodInterceptor实现类的intercept方法
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(clazz);
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        return enhancer.create();
    }

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        before();
        Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o,objects);
        after();
        return result;
    }

    private void after() {
        System.out.println("after");
    }

    private void before() {
        System.out.println("before");
    }
}

JDK1.6之前CGLib快于JDK，1.6之后调用次数多时CGLib快于JDK，1.8开始JDK快于CGLib。Spring中默认Bean实现接口时使用JDK，没有实现接口使用CGLib。强制使用CGLib的配置为：<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class=”true”/>。（JDK和CGLib代理对比可参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/sandaman2019/p/12636727.html）