使用shell探测活跃的ip

使用shell探测活跃的ip

1. 检查ip是否活跃的函数

# 1:ip or host
function is_ip_alive
{
    ping -c 3 -i 0.2 -W 3 $1 &> /dev/null
    [ $? -eq 0 ] && return 0 || return 1
}

2. 一个显示是否活跃的辅助函数

# $1 ip
function check_ip_alive
{
   if is_ip_alive $1; then
       echo "$1 is alive"
   else
       echo "$1 is not alive"
   fi
}

3. 搜索函数

# $1 ip(256表示搜索整段)
function search_ip_alive
{
    local _ip=$1

    local _n1=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $1}')
    local _n2=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $2}')
    local _n3=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $3}')
    local _n4=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $4}')

    declare -a _n1_nums=($_n1)
    declare -a _n2_nums=($_n2)
    declare -a _n3_nums=($_n3)
    declare -a _n4_nums=($_n4)

    # echo $_n1.$_n2.$_n3.$_n4
    [ $_n1 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n1_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    [ $_n2 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n2_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    [ $_n3 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n3_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    [ $_n4 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n4_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    local _tmp_name=$(mktemp)
    for _n1 in ${_n1_nums[@]};do
        for _n2 in ${_n2_nums[@]};do
            for _n3 in ${_n3_nums[@]};do
                for _n4 in ${_n4_nums[@]};do
                    _ip=$_n1.$_n2.$_n3.$_n4
                    check_ip_alive $_ip >>${_tmp_name}&
                    if [ $(jobs |grep check_ip_alive|wc -l) -gt 256 ];then
                        sleep 1
                    fi
                done
            done
        done
    done
    while [ $(jobs |grep check_ip_alive|wc -l) -gt 0 ];do
        sleep 1
    done
    cat ${_tmp_name}|grep "is alive"
    rm -f ${_tmp_name}
}

4. 完整的脚本

#! /bin/bash

# 1:ip or host
function is_ip_alive
{
    ping -c 3 -i 0.2 -W 3 $1 &> /dev/null
    [ $? -eq 0 ] && return 0 || return 1
}

# $1 ip
function check_ip_alive
{
    if is_ip_alive $1; then
        echo "$1 is alive"
    else
        echo "$1 is not alive"
    fi
}
# $1 ip(256表示搜索整段)
function search_ip_alive
{
    local _ip=$1

    local _n1=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $1}')
    local _n2=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $2}')
    local _n3=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $3}')
    local _n4=$(echo $_ip | awk -F. '{print $4}')

    declare -a _n1_nums=($_n1)
    declare -a _n2_nums=($_n2)
    declare -a _n3_nums=($_n3)
    declare -a _n4_nums=($_n4)

    # echo $_n1.$_n2.$_n3.$_n4
    [ $_n1 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n1_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    [ $_n2 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n2_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    [ $_n3 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n3_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    [ $_n4 -eq 256 ] && declare -a _n4_nums=($(seq 0 254))
    local _tmp_name=$(mktemp)
    for _n1 in ${_n1_nums[@]};do
        for _n2 in ${_n2_nums[@]};do
            for _n3 in ${_n3_nums[@]};do
                for _n4 in ${_n4_nums[@]};do
                    _ip=$_n1.$_n2.$_n3.$_n4
                    check_ip_alive $_ip >>${_tmp_name}&
                    if [ $(jobs |grep check_ip_alive|wc -l) -gt 256 ];then
                        sleep 1
                    fi
                done
            done
        done
    done
    while [ $(jobs |grep check_ip_alive|wc -l) -gt 0 ];do
        sleep 1
    done
    cat ${_tmp_name}|grep "is alive"
    rm -f ${_tmp_name}
}
function main
{
	search_ip_alive $@
}
main $@

5. 执行效果