struts2 校验框架

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-27 21:59:00 发布

wayne很忙

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-27 21:59:00 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签：框架 Struts Java XML JSP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haoxiaoliang/article/details/83394971

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通过继承ActionSupport重写validate()方法,实现数据校验,会存在大量的重复代码,
类似于struts1,Struts2也提供通过配置文件来进行数据校验,使用校验框架不必重复的编写校验代码.

Action及jsp可以不用改变

Java代码


package com;   



import java.util.Date;   



import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;   



public class RegistAction extends ActionSupport {   



    private String userName;   



    private String password;   



    private Integer age;   



    private Date birthday;   



    public Integer getAge() {   

        return age;   

    }   



    public void setAge(Integer age) {   

        this.age = age;   

    }   



    public Date getBirthday() {   

        return birthday;   

    }   



    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {   

        this.birthday = birthday;   

    }   



    public String getPassword() {   

        return password;   

    }   



    public void setPassword(String password) {   

        this.password = password;   

    }   



    public String getUserName() {   

        return userName;   

    }   



    public void setUserName(String userName) {   

        this.userName = userName;   

    }   



    @Override  

    public String execute() throws Exception {   

        return SUCCESS;   

    }   

}  

package com;


import java.util.Date;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


public class RegistAction extends ActionSupport {


	private String userName;



	private String password;



	private Integer age;



	private Date birthday;


	public Integer getAge() {

		return age;

	}


	public void setAge(Integer age) {

		this.age = age;

	}


	public Date getBirthday() {

		return birthday;

	}


	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

		this.birthday = birthday;

	}


	public String getPassword() {

		return password;

	}


	public void setPassword(String password) {

		this.password = password;

	}


	public String getUserName() {

		return userName;

	}


	public void setUserName(String userName) {

		this.userName = userName;

	}


	@Override

	public String execute() throws Exception {

		return SUCCESS;

	}

}

Struts.xml

Xml代码


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC   

    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"   

    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  



<struts>     

    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant>  



    <package name="user" extends="struts-default">  

        <action name="regist" class="com.RegistAction">  

            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>  

            <result name="input">/regist.jsp</result>  

        </action>  

    </package>  

</struts>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">


<struts>	

    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="messageResource"></constant>



    <package name="user" extends="struts-default">

    	<action name="regist" class="com.RegistAction">

    		<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>

    		<result name="input">/regist.jsp</result>

    	</action>

    </package>

</struts>

jsp

Html代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri ="/struts-tags"%>

<html>

<body>

<form action="regist.action" method="post">

<s:fielderror></s:fielderror>

<table>

<tr>

<td>userName:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="userName">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>password:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="password">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>age:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="age">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>birthday:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="birthday">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="2">

<s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>

</td>

</tr>

</form>

</body>

</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri ="/struts-tags"%>

<html>

<body>

<form action="regist.action" method="post">

<s:fielderror></s:fielderror>

<table>

<tr>

<td>userName:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="userName">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>password:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="password">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>age:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="age">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>birthday:</td>

<td>

<input type="text" name="birthday">

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="2">

<s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>

</td>

</tr>

</form>

</body>

</html>

添加验证文件
在RegistAction.java同目录下添加文件名为RegistAction-validation.xml(action名-validation.xml)

Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC

"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0//EN"

"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>

<field name="userName">



<field-validator type="requiredstring">



<param name="trim">true</param>



<message>userName is required</message>

</field-validator>



<field-validator type="stringlength">

<param name="minLength">5</param>

<param name="maxLength">16</param>

<message>userName should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>

<field name="password">

<field-validator type="requiredstring">

<param name="trim">true</param>

<message>password is required</message>

</field-validator>

<field-validator type="stringlength">

<param name="minLength">5</param>

<param name="maxLength">16</param>

<message>password should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>



<field name="age">

<field-validator type="int">

<param name="min">1</param>

<param name="max">150</param>

<message>age should be between ${min} and ${max}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>



<field name="birthday">

<field-validator type="date">

<param name="min">1888-01-01</param>

<param name="max">2008-01-01</param>

<message>birthday should be between ${min} and ${max}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>

</validators>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC

"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0//EN"

"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>

<field name="userName">



<field-validator type="requiredstring">



<param name="trim">true</param>



<message>userName is required</message>

</field-validator>



<field-validator type="stringlength">

<param name="minLength">5</param>

<param name="maxLength">16</param>

<message>userName should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>

<field name="password">

<field-validator type="requiredstring">

<param name="trim">true</param>

<message>password is required</message>

</field-validator>

<field-validator type="stringlength">

<param name="minLength">5</param>

<param name="maxLength">16</param>

<message>password should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>



<field name="age">

<field-validator type="int">

<param name="min">1</param>

<param name="max">150</param>

<message>age should be between ${min} and ${max}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>



<field name="birthday">

<field-validator type="date">

<param name="min">1888-01-01</param>

<param name="max">2008-01-01</param>

<message>birthday should be between ${min} and ${max}</message>

</field-validator>

</field>

</validators>

Struts 2.0已经实现很多常用的校验了,在jar的default.xml中的注册的

Xml代码
<validators>

<validator name ="required" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="requiredstring" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredStringValidator" />

<validator name ="int" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.IntRangeFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="double" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DoubleRangeFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="date" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DateRangeFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="expression" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ExpressionValidator" />

<validator name ="fieldexpression" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldExpressionValidator" />

<validator name ="email" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.EmailValidator" />

<validator name ="url" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.URLValidator" />

<validator name ="visitor" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="conversion" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ConversionErrorFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="stringlength" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.StringLengthFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="regex" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RegexFieldValidator" />

</validators>

<validators>

<validator name ="required" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="requiredstring" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RequiredStringValidator" />

<validator name ="int" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.IntRangeFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="double" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DoubleRangeFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="date" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.DateRangeFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="expression" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ExpressionValidator" />

<validator name ="fieldexpression" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldExpressionValidator" />

<validator name ="email" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.EmailValidator" />

<validator name ="url" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.URLValidator" />

<validator name ="visitor" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="conversion" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.ConversionErrorFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="stringlength" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.StringLengthFieldValidator" />

<validator name ="regex" class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.RegexFieldValidator" />

</validators>

<message>提示信息也可以国际化,<message key=””>就可以显示资源文件里的key对应的value了

当一个Action中有多个业务方法时,每个业务方法都会使用这种验证,显然是不好的.例如Action中有方法public String regist(),我们可以为regist()专门定义一个配置文件,文件名称为RegistAction-regist-validation.xml(Action名称-方法名- validation.xml)

wayne很忙

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struts2 校验框架

通过继承ActionSupport重写validate()方法,实现数据校验,会存在大量的重复代码,类似于struts1,Struts2也提供通过配置文件来进行数据校验,使用校验框架不必重复的编写校验代码.Action及jsp可以不用改变Java代码 [code="java"]package com; import java.util...
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