【LeetCode】648.Replace Words(Medium)解题报告
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/replace-words/description/
题目描述:
In English, we have a concept called root, which can be followed by some other words to form another longer word - let’s call this word successor. For example, the root an, followed by other, which can form another word another.
Now, given a dictionary consisting of many roots and a sentence. You need to replace all the successor in the sentence with the root forming it. If a successor has many roots can form it, replace it with the root with the shortest length.
You need to output the sentence after the replacement.
Note:
1. The input will only have lower-case letters.
2. 1 <= dict words number <= 1000
3. 1 <= sentence words number <= 1000
4. 1 <= root length <= 100
5. 1 <= sentence words length <= 1000
Input: dict = ["cat", "bat", "rat"]
sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
Output: "the cat was rat by the bat"
Solution:
class Solution {
public String replaceWords(List<String> dict, String sentence) {
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(dict);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String[] words = sentence.split(" ");
for(int i=0;i<words.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<words[i].length();j++){
String root = words[i].substring(0,j);
if(set.contains(root)){
words[i]=root;
}
}
sb.append(words[i]+" ");
}
return sb.substring(0,sb.length()-1);
}
}
Date:2017年12月12日