【LeetCode】351.Android Unlock Patterns(Medium)解题报告

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 13:49:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 13:49:05 发布

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本文针对LeetCode上的题目Android Unlock Patterns (中等难度)，提供了详细的解题思路及代码实现。该题旨在计算从m到n范围内，3x3键盘解锁图案的有效数量，同时考虑了图案的有效性和连贯性。

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【LeetCode】351.Android Unlock Patterns(Medium)解题报告

题目地址：https://leetcode.com/problems/android-unlock-patterns/
题目描述：

Given an Android 3x3 key lock screen and two integers m and n, where 1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ 9, count the total number of unlock patterns of the Android lock screen, which consist of minimum of m keys and maximum n keys.

Rules for a valid pattern:

Each pattern must connect at least m keys and at most n keys.
All the keys must be distinct.
If the line connecting two consecutive keys in the pattern passes through any other keys, the other keys must have previously selected in the pattern. No jumps through non selected key is allowed.
The order of keys used matters.

Explanation:
Invalid move: 4 - 1 - 3 - 6 
Line 1 - 3 passes through key 2 which had not been selected in the pattern.

Invalid move: 4 - 1 - 9 - 2
Line 1 - 9 passes through key 5 which had not been selected in the pattern.

Valid move: 2 - 4 - 1 - 3 - 6
Line 1 - 3 is valid because it passes through key 2, which had been selected in the pattern

Valid move: 6 - 5 - 4 - 1 - 9 - 2
Line 1 - 9 is valid because it passes through key 5, which had been selected in the pattern.

Example:
Given m = 1, n = 1, return 9.

Solution(有更简单解法):

时间和空间复杂度不清楚
public class AnaroidUnlockPatterns{
    public int numberOfPatterns(int m,int n){
        int[][] skip = new int[10][10];
        skip[1][3] = skip[3][1] = 2;
        skip[1][7] = skip[7][1] = 4;
        skip[3][9] = skip[9][3] = 6;
        skip[7][9] = skip[9][7] = 8;
        skip[1][9] = skip[9][1] = skip[2][8] = skip[8][2] = skip[3][7] = skip[7][3] = skip[4][6] = skip[6][4] = 5;
        boolean[] isVisited = new boolean[10];
        int res = 0;
        for(int i=m ; i<=n ; i++){
            res += DFS(isVisited,skip,1,i-1)*4;
            res += DFS(isVisited,skip,2,i-1)*4;
            res += DFS(isVisited,skip,5,i-1);
        }
        return res;
    }
    public int DFS(boolean[] isVisited,int[][] skip,int cur,int remain){ //现在位置，剩下几个数要走
        if(remain<0) return 0;
        if(remain==0) return 1;
        isVisited[cur] = true;
        int res = 0;
        for(int i=1 ; i<=9 ; i++){
            if(!isVisited[i] && (skip[cur][i]==0 || isVisited[skip[cur][i]])){
                res += DFS(isVisited,skip,i,remain-1);
            }
        }
        isVisited[cur] = false;
        return res;
    }
}