使用pdfbox编辑pdf文件

1,向PDF中加入图片:

首先导入pdfbox的jar包:

fontbox-1.8.13.jar

jempbox-1.8.13.jar

pdfbox-1.8.13.jar

pdfbox-app-1.8.13.jar

preflight-1.8.13.jar

preflight-app-1.8.13.jar

xmpbox-1.8.13.jar

不多说上代码:

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.edit.PDPageContentStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.xobject.PDJpeg;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.xobject.PDPixelMap;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.xobject.PDXObjectImage;

public class TpdfBox {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String inputFile="D:/2018.pdf";
        String image="D:/8.jpg";
        String outputFile="D:/test.pdf";
        try {
            createPDFFromImage(inputFile,image,outputFile);
        } catch (COSVisitorException e) {
            
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("error");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void createPDFFromImage( String inputFile, String image, String outputFile )
             throws IOException, COSVisitorException
         {
             // the document
             PDDocument doc = null;
             try
             {
                 doc = PDDocument.load(inputFile);
    
                 //我们将图片放在第一页,当然我们也可以指定坐标,下面例子就是指定坐标
                 PDPage page = (PDPage)doc.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages().get( 0 );
                 //PDPage page = (PDPage)doc.getDocumentCatalog().
                 PDXObjectImage ximage = null;
                 if( image.toLowerCase().endsWith(".jpg") )
                 {
                    FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(image);
                     ximage = new PDJpeg(doc,is);
                     is.close();
                 }else{
                 /*else if (image.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tif") || image.toLowerCase().endsWith(".tiff"))
                 {
                     new RandomAccessFile(new File(image));
                     ximage = new PDCcitt;
                 }*/
                 
                 
                    BufferedImage awtImage = ImageIO.read( new File( image ) );
                     ximage = new PDPixelMap(doc, awtImage);
                 }
                 PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page, true, true);
    
                 //contentStream.drawImage(ximage, 20, 20 );
                float scale = 0.5f; // reduce this value if the image is too large
                 System.out.println(ximage.getHeight());
                 System.out.println(ximage.getWidth());
                contentStream.drawXObject(ximage, 20, 200, ximage.getWidth()*scale, ximage.getHeight()*scale);
    
                 contentStream.close();
                 doc.save( outputFile );
                 
             }
             finally
             {
                 if( doc != null )
                 {
                     doc.close();
                 }
             }
         }

2.指定坐标放入图片:

 public void createPDFFromImage(String pdfFile, 
        List<String> imgList,int x, int y, float scale) throws IOException, COSVisitorException {
    // the document
    PDDocument doc = null;
    try {
        doc = new PDDocument();
        Iterator iter = imgList.iterator();
        int imgIndex=0;
        while(iter.hasNext()) {
            PDPage page = new PDPage();
            doc.addPage(page);

            BufferedImage tmp_image = ImageIO.read(new File(iter.next().toString()));
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(tmp_image.getWidth(), tmp_image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);        
            image.createGraphics().drawRenderedImage(tmp_image, null);

            PDXObjectImage ximage = new PDPixelMap(doc, image);

            imgIndex++;


            PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(
                    doc, page,true,true);

            contentStream.drawXObject(ximage, x, y, ximage.getWidth()*scale, ximage.getHeight()*scale);

            contentStream.close();
        }
        doc.save(pdfFile);
    } finally {
        if (doc != null) {
            doc.close();
        }
    }
}

3..将PDF转换成图片:

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load("D:/2018.pdf");
        int pageCount = doc.getNumberOfPages();
        System.out.println(pageCount);
        List pages = doc.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();
        for(int i=0;i<pages.size();i++){
            PDPage page = (PDPage)pages.get(i);
            BufferedImage image = page.convertToImage();
            Iterator iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("jpg");
            ImageWriter writer = (ImageWriter)iter.next();
            File outFile = new File("D:/"+i+".jpg");
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
            ImageOutputStream outImage = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out);
            writer.setOutput(outImage);
            writer.write(new IIOImage(image,null,null));
        }
        doc.close();
        System.out.println("over");
    }

}