Python中的条件判断语句基础学习教程

这篇文章主要介绍了Python中的条件判断语句基础学习教程,文中使用的是Python2.x版本但条件语句部分的使用规则未在3.x中改变,需要的朋友可以参考下
if语句用来检验一个条件， 如果 条件为真，我们运行一块语句（称为 if-块 ）， 否则 我们处理另外一块语句（称为 else-块 ）。 else 从句是可选的。

使用if语句：

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: if.py 
 
number = 23
guess = int(raw_input('Enter an integer : '))
 
if guess == number:
 print 'Congratulations, you guessed it.' # New block starts here
 print "(but you do not win any prizes!)" # New block ends here
elif guess < number:
 print 'No, it is a little higher than that' # Another block
 # You can do whatever you want in a block ...
else:
 print 'No, it is a little lower than that'
 # you must have guess > number to reach here
 
print 'Done'
# This last statement is always executed, after the if statement is executed

输出：

$ python if.py
Enter an integer : 50
No, it is a little lower