python基础教程：使用Python的Twisted框架编写非阻塞程序的代码示例

Twisted是基于异步模式的开发框架,因而利用Twisted进行非阻塞编程自然也是必会的用法,下面我们就来一起看一下使用Python的Twisted框架编写非阻塞程序的代码示例:
Twisted是基于异步模式的开发框架,因而利用Twisted进行非阻塞编程自然也是必会的用法,下面我们就来一起看一下使用Python的Twisted框架编写非阻塞程序的代码示例:

# ~*~ Twisted - A Python tale ~*~
 
from time import sleep
 
# Hello, I'm a developer and I mainly setup Wordpress.
def install_wordpress(customer):
  # Our hosting company Threads Ltd. is bad. I start installation and...
  print "Start installation for", customer
  # ...then wait till the installation finishes successfully. It is
  # boring and I'm spending most of my time waiting while consuming
  # resources (memory and some CPU cycles). It's because the process
  # is *blocking*.
  sleep(3)
  print "All done for", customer
 
# I do this all day long for our customers
def developer_day(customers):
  for customer in customers:
    install_wordpress(customer)
 
developer_day(["Bill", "Elon", "Steve", "Mark"])

运行一下，结果如下所示：

$ ./deferreds.py 1

------ Running example 1 ------
Start installation for Bill
All done for Bill
Start installation
...
* Elapsed time: 12.03 seconds

这是一段顺序执行的代码。四个消费者，为一个人安装需要3秒的时间，那么四个人就是12秒。这样处理不是很令人满意，所以看一下第二个使用了线程的例子：

import threading
 
# The company grew. We now have many customers and I can't handle the
# workload. We are now 5 developers doing exactly the same thing.
def developers_day(customers):
  # But we now have to synchronize... a.k.a. bureaucracy
  lock = threading.Lock()
  #
  def dev_day(id):
    print "Goodmorning from developer", id
    # Yuck - I hate locks...
    lock.acquire()
    while customers:
      customer = customers.pop(0)
      lock.release()
      # My Python is less readable
      install_wordpress(customer)
      lock.acquire()
    lock.release()
    print "Bye from developer", id
  # We go to work in the morning
  devs = [threading.Thread(target=dev_day, args=