1 error登陆错误
2 去掉-h参数,能顺利登陆
3 难道是对于-h参数有限制?我换个用户试试看
看来不是对于-h参数的限制问题,应该是别的故障,密码是OK的。
4 去查看mmm_agent用户吧。
-- 看到这里有2个帐号,相同 用户名,不同host,而且密码也不相同,那么我将host为10.%的mmm_agent用户的密码修改成与host为%的mmm_agent用户一样的密码,试试看。
- [uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$'
- ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mmm_agent'@'exxx-tx.com' (using password: YES)
2 去掉-h参数,能顺利登陆
- [uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$'
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 491
- Server version: 5.x.xa-log MySQL tx Reltxse
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
- affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
- owners.
- Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to cltxr the current input statement.
- mysql>
3 难道是对于-h参数有限制?我换个用户试试看
- mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'mg'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '#tx$';
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
- mysql> exit
- [uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mg' --password='#tx$'
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 965
- Server version: 5.x.xa-log MySQL tx Reltxse
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
- affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
- owners.
- Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to cltxr the current input statement.
- mysql>
看来不是对于-h参数的限制问题,应该是别的故障,密码是OK的。
4 去查看mmm_agent用户吧。
- mysql> select user,host from mysql.user where user='mmm_agent';
- +-----------+------+
- | user | host |
- +-----------+------+
- | mmm_agent | % |
- | mmm_agent | 10.% |
- +-----------+------+
- 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> show grants for mmm_agent@'%';
- +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Grants for mmm_agent@% |
- +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*77074D8AC9603904375ED54F1D2E14CDACB7842F' |
- +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> show grants for mmm_agent@'10.%';
- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Grants for mmm_agent@10.% |
- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | GRANT RELOAD, PROCESS, SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6745119376CF6BD5E0F0A50484A91AE7BD172612' |
- | GRANT EXECUTE ON `audit`.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' |
- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql>
-- 看到这里有2个帐号,相同 用户名,不同host,而且密码也不相同,那么我将host为10.%的mmm_agent用户的密码修改成与host为%的mmm_agent用户一样的密码,试试看。
- GRANT RELOAD, PROCESS, SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' IDENTIFIED BY '#tx$';
- GRANT EXECUTE ON `audit`.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%'
- mysql> GRANT RELOAD, PROCESS, SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%' IDENTIFIED BY '#tx$';
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
- mysql> GRANT EXECUTE ON `audit`.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'10.%'
- -> ;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- mysql> exit
- Bye
- [uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$'
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 1191
- Server version: 5.x.xa-log MySQL tx Reltxse
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
- affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
- owners.
- Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to cltxr the current input statement.
- mysql>
- -- 用-h参数登陆mysql成功了。
[总结]:
嗯,可以了,使用[uxxx@exxx-0702 ~]$ mysql -hexxx-tx.com --user='mmm_agent' --password='#tx$' 登陆成功了。
mysql在调用-h参数的时候,如果用户名相同,在host的选择上面,先去匹配范围小的用户,在这个案例中, %比10.%的范围要大得多,所以再用 -hexxx-tx.com -ummm_agent访问的时候直接匹配范围小的10.%用户了,而恰巧mmm_agent@'10.%'用户的密码与mmm_agent@'%'用户的密码不是一样的,就报了如下密码错误的提示:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mmm_agent'@'%' (using password: YES)