安装DPDK库

安装DPDK库

一、下载DPDK源代码

访问DPDK官方网站(https://www.dpdk.org/)下载最新版本的DPDK源代码。解压缩下载的文件并进入解压缩后的目录。

二、设置环境变量

执行以下命令设置环境变量:

export RTE_SDK=<DPDK源代码目录>
export RTE_TARGET=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc

其中RTE_TARGET变量是DPDK应用程序要编译的目标平台。在本例中,目标平台是x86_64的Linux系统。

三、编译DPDK

执行以下命令编译DPDK:

cd $RTE_SDK
make install T=$RTE_TARGET

这将会生成一个安装包并将其安装到指定的目录下。

四、配置Hugepages

DPDK需要使用大页内存(Hugepages)来提高性能。通过以下命令来配置Hugepages:

sudo mkdir -p /mnt/huge
sudo mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages

其中,1024是需要的Hugepages数,可以根据需要进行更改。

五、运行测试应用程序

在安装DPDK后,可以使用DPDK提供的测试应用程序进行测试。运行以下命令来运行测试应用程序:

cd $RTE_SDK/testpmd
sudo ./testpmd -l 0-3 -n 4 -- --burst=64 --total-num-mbufs=2048 --disable-hw-vlan

这将启动一个交互式命令行界面,您可以使用该界面测试DPDK的性能和功能。

注意:在使用DPDK之前,请确保您的系统上安装了所需的驱动程序,并且您的CPU支持Intel® VT-d或者AMD IOMMU技术。您还应该使用最新版本的DPDK来确保最佳性能和稳定性。

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2. DPDK Release 18.08 2.1. New Features Added support for Hyper-V netvsc PMD. The new netvsc poll mode driver provides native support for networking on Hyper-V. See the Netvsc poll mode driver NIC driver guide for more details on this new driver. Added Flow API support for CXGBE PMD. Flow API support has been added to CXGBE Poll Mode Driver to offload flows to Chelsio T5/T6 NICs. Support added for: Wildcard (LE-TCAM) and Exact (HASH) match filters. Match items: physical ingress port, IPv4, IPv6, TCP and UDP. Action items: queue, drop, count, and physical egress port redirect. Added ixgbe preferred Rx/Tx parameters. Rather than applications providing explicit Rx and Tx parameters such as queue and burst sizes, they can request that the EAL instead uses preferred values provided by the PMD, falling back to defaults within the EAL if the PMD does not provide any. The provision of such tuned values now includes the ixgbe PMD. Added descriptor status check support for fm10k. The rte_eth_rx_descriptor_status and rte_eth_tx_descriptor_status APIs are now supported by fm10K. Updated the enic driver. Add low cycle count Tx handler for no-offload Tx. Add low cycle count Rx handler for non-scattered Rx. Minor performance improvements to scattered Rx handler. Add handlers to add/delete VxLAN port number. Add devarg to specify ingress VLAN rewrite mode. Updated mlx5 driver. Updated the mlx5 driver including the following changes: Added port representors support. Added Flow API support for e-switch rules. Added support for ACTION_PORT_ID, ACTION_DROP, ACTION_OF_POP_VLAN, ACTION_OF_PUSH_VLAN, ACTION_OF_SET_VLAN_VID, ACTION_OF_SET_VLAN_PCP and ITEM_PORT_ID. Added support for 32-bit compilation. Added TSO support for the mlx4 driver. Added TSO support for the mlx4 drivers from MLNX_OFED_4.4 and above. SoftNIC PMD rework. The SoftNIC PMD infrastructure has been restructured to use the Packet Framework, which makes it more flexible, modular and easier to add new functionality in the future. Updated the AESNI MB PMD. The AESNI MB PMD has been updated with additional support for: 3DES for 8, 16 and 24 byte keys. Added a new compression PMD using Intel’s QuickAssist (QAT) device family. Added the new QAT compression driver, for compression and decompression operations in software. See the Intel(R) QuickAssist (QAT) Compression Poll Mode Driver compression driver guide for details on this new driver. Updated the ISA-L PMD. Added support for chained mbufs (input and output).

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