ElasticSearch6.2.4(3)——简单的搜索方式

1.准备工作，添加数据

PUT /zoo/product/1
{
  "name":"monkey",
  "age":10,
  "content":"xiao small but ke ai"
}

PUT /zoo/product/2
{
  "name":"monkey",
  "age":13,
  "content":"xiao small but very big"
}

PUT /zoo/product/3
{
  "name":"dog",
  "age":13,
  "content":"xiao big but very small"
}

PUT /zoo/product/4
{
  "name":"cat",
  "age":18,
  "content":"xiao big but very small"
}

PUT /zoo/product/5
{
  "name":"tig",
  "age":30,
  "content":"xiao big but very big"
}

2.搜索zoo下面product的所有document

GET /zoo/product/_search
took：耗费了几毫秒
timed_out：是否超时，这里是没有
_shards：数据拆成了5个分片，所以对于搜索请求，会打到所有的primary shard（或者是它的某个replica shard也可以）
hits.total：查询结果的数量，3个document
hits.max_score：score的含义，就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数，越相关，就越匹配，分数也高

hits.hits：包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据

3.查询所有动物

GET /zoo/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

4.查询包含big的内容，并且按照age降序(desc是降序，asc是升序)

GET /zoo/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "content": "big"
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
        "age": {
          "order": "desc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

5.从0下标开始查询出2包含big的动物

GET /zoo/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "content": "big"
    }
  },
  "size": 2,
  "from": 0
}

6.查询出来的数据只要age和content属性

GET /zoo/product/_search
{
  "_source": ["age","content"]
}

7.查询出包含big but整段短语

GET /zoo/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_phrase": {
      "content": "big but"
    }
  }
}

8.查询出来的数据进行高亮处理

GET /zoo/product/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "content": "big but"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "content": {}
    }
  }
}