Python语言—— 静态方法、类方法、实例方法的区别

静态方法、类方法、实例方法的区别

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

class Ant:
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def anta(self,x,y):
        self.x += x
        self.y += y
        print "%s,%s,%s"% (self,self.x,self.y)

    @staticmethod
    def static_foo(x):
        # 静态方法
        print "%s" % x
    @classmethod
    def class_foo(cls,x):
        #类方法
        print "%s,%s"% (cls,x)

a=Ant(1,2)
a.anta(2,3)
# Ant.anta(2,3)
'''TypeError:unbound method anta() must be called with Ant instance as first argument (got int instance instead)'''

a.class_foo(1)
Ant.class_foo(1)
a.static_foo(1)
Ant.static_foo(1)
'''
类方法和静态方法都可以被类和类实例调用，类实例方法仅可以被类实例调用
类方法的隐含调用参数是类，而类实例方法的隐含调用参数是类的实例，静态方法没有隐含调用参数
'''