ANR调试过程分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:49:04 发布

happy19850920

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:49:04 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发系统能力文章标签： ANR android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/happy19850920/article/details/50673128

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本文详细介绍了ANR（Application Not Responding）的三种类型：Key Dispatching timeout、Broadcast timeout和服务执行超时，并分析了导致ANR的原因，如主线程阻塞、广播接收超时、服务执行超时。针对这些问题，提出了使用独立线程、Handler等解决方案，同时分享了ANR调试的标准步骤，包括查看logcat、分析堆栈信息和定位真实原因。文章列举了几个具体的ANR案例，如AsyncTask中的ContentResolver操作、网络数据读写阻塞UI线程以及内存泄漏导致的ANR问题。

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1 anr 类型

ANR： Application Not Responding

Include 3 types:

1.1 Key Dispatching timeout ANR（5s）

The input event don’t responding in specified time which is defined in ActivityManagerService.java such as 5 second and then ANR happened. At this time the main thread must been blocked, maybe it try to do a network access such as check update or send http request in ui thread, or do database operation or do some work like image convert.

How to solve the problem? Maybe you need a dependent thread to do these time consuming work or use handler to do connection work between UI thread and other threads. And avoided the use sleep(), wait() api or synchronized methods in main thread.

1.2 Broadcast timeout ANR（10s)

The main thread can’t execute the OnReceive function on specified time such as 10s for foreground application and 20s for background application.

1.3 Service execution timeout ANR(20s)

In this case, the anr happened means that the main thread can’t execute the OnCreate or On StartCommand of Service finish in 20s

2 Main thread

include:

1). Activity:onCreate(), onResume(), onDestroy(), onKeyDown(), onClick(),etc

2). AsyncTask: onPreExecute(), onProgressUpdate(), onPostExecute(), onCancel,etc

3). Mainthread handler: handleMessage(), post*(runnable r), etc

4.) other

3 Debug SOP

I always follow the steps to debug ANR issue.