利用java控制台实现学生管理系统

学完了javase的集合（这里是ArrayList）可以找个小项目练手
下面为大家提供一个利用java控制台实现学生管理系统供大家参考

一、学生类

public class Student {
    private int sid;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student(int sid, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

二、学生管理类

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----欢迎来到学生管理系统----");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择");
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            int num = in.nextInt();
            switch (num) {
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("添加学生");
                    addStudent(arrayList);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    deleteStudent(arrayList);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    updateStudent(arrayList);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    showStudent(arrayList);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    //正常虚拟机退出
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.exit(0);
            }
        }
    }
    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student>arrayList){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int sid = 0;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学号");
            sid = in.nextInt();
            boolean flag = isUsed(arrayList, sid);
            if (flag == true) {
                System.out.println("你的学号已经被占用，请重新输入");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入姓名");
        String name = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入年龄");
        int age = in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入居住地");
        String address = in.next();
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setSid(sid);
        student.setName(name);
        student.setAge(age);
        student.setAddress(address);
        arrayList.add(student);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功");
    }
    //判断学号有没有被使用
    public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student>arrayList,int sid){
        boolean flag = false;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < arrayList.size() ; i++){
            Student student = arrayList.get(i);
            if(student.getSid()==sid){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
    //查看学生
    public static void showStudent(ArrayList<Student>arrayList){
        if(arrayList.size()==0){
            System.out.println("无信息，请添加");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t\t居住地");
        for(Student student :arrayList){
            System.out.println(student.getSid()+"\t"+student.getName()+"\t"+student.getAge()+"岁\t\t"+student.getAddress());
        }
    }
    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student>arrayList){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你想要删除学生的学号");
        int sid = in.nextInt();
        int index = -1;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < arrayList.size() ; i++){
            Student student = arrayList.get(i);
            if(student.getSid()==sid){
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(index == -1){
            System.out.println("该学生学号不存在,请重新输入");
        }else {
            arrayList.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功");
        }

    }
    //修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student>arrayList){
        if(arrayList.size()==0){
            System.out.println("无信息，请先添加");
            return;
        }
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int sid = 0;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入你想要修改学生的学号");
            sid = in.nextInt();
            boolean flag = isExist(arrayList, sid);
            if (flag == false) {
                System.out.println("你的学号不存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("请输入新姓名");
        String name = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入新年龄");
        int age = in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入新居住地");
        String address = in.next();
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setSid(sid);
        student.setName(name);
        student.setAge(age);
        student.setAddress(address);
        for(int i = 0 ; i < arrayList.size() ; i++){
            Student s = arrayList.get(i);
            if(s.getSid()==sid){
                arrayList.set(i,student);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("修改学生成功");
    }
    //修改判断学号是否存在
    public static boolean isExist(ArrayList<Student>arrayList,int sid){
        boolean flag = false;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < arrayList.size() ; i++){
            Student student = arrayList.get(i);
            if(student.getSid()==sid){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}