docker-comple 部署lnmp

docker-comple 部署lnmp

安装docker-comple

[root@c1 ~]# wget -c  https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.5/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64
[root@c1 ~]# mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@c1 ~]# chmod  a+x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 
[root@c1 ~]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.25.5, build 8a1c60f6

创建相应的文件和目录

[root@c1 ~]# mkdir -p compose_lnmp/php
[root@c1 ~]# touch compose_lnmp/docker-compose.yml
[root@c1 ~]# touch compose_lnmp/php/Dockerfile

[root@c1 ~]# tree compose_lnmp/
compose_lnmp/
├── docker-compose.yml
└── php
    └── Dockerfile

1 directory, 2 files

编辑php/Dockerfile

[root@c1 ~]# vim compose_lnmp/php/Dockerfile
FROM php:7.0-fpm
RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
    && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libpng-dev \
        libmemcached-dev \
        zlib1g-dev \
        libcurl4-openssl-dev \
        libxml2-dev \
        --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) \
        iconv mcrypt gettext curl mysqli pdo pdo_mysql zip \
        mbstring bcmath opcache xml simplexml sockets hash soap \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd

CMD ["php-fpm", "-F"]

编写docker-compose.yml

[root@c1 ~]# vim compose_lnmp/docker-compose.yml 
version: "3"

services:
  mysql:
    hostname: mysql
    restart: always
    image: mysql:5.6
    container_name: mysql
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - mysql-config:/etc/mysql
      - mysql-log:/var/log/mysql
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
      MYSQL_USER: user
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: user123
  php:
    hostname: php
    restart: always
    container_name: php
    build:
      context: ./php
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    links:
      - mysql:mysql
    volumes:
      - nginx-html:/var/www/html
      - php-config:/usr/local/etc
  nginx:
    hostname: nginx
    restart: always
    container_name: nginx
    image: nginx:1.17.0
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    links:
      - "php:php"
    volumes:
      - nginx-config:/etc/nginx
      - nginx-log:/var/log/nginx
      - nginx-html:/usr/share/nginx/html

volumes:
  mysql-config:
  mysql-log:
  mysql-data:
  nginx-html:
  php-config:
  nginx-config:
  nginx-log:

启动服务

cd compose_lnmp

docker-compose up -d 启动
docker-compose restart 重启

查看容器

[root@C82 compose_lnmp]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                    PORTS                                                                      NAMES
8e243c3b1ca3   nginx:1.17.0                         "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   8 minutes ago    Up 2 minutes              0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp   nginx
5366a3fedc61   compose_lnmp_php                     "docker-php-entrypoi…"   26 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes              0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp, :::9000->9000/tcp                                  php
f78fd82ff06a   mysql:5.6                            "docker-entrypoint.s…"   26 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes              0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp                                  mysql

配置php

#默认的php.ini文件是没有的，需要手动把模板配置文件复制为php.ini
[root@c1 ~]# cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/compose_lnmp_php-config/_data/php
[root@c1 php]# cp php.ini-production php.ini


##修改php.ini时区
[root@c1 php]# vim php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

配置nginx

[root@c1 ~]# vim /var/lib/docker/volumes/compose_lnmp_nginx-config/_data/conf.d/default.conf 


server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php; #此处添加index.php
    }






    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;  #php为容器的名字
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name; #此处注意有坑
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

测试mysql

[root@C82 php]# docker container exec -it mysql bash
root@mysql:/# mysql -uroot -p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.51 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input stateme

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.6.51    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

编写php界面

[root@c1 _data]# vim /var/lib/docker/volumes/compose_lnmp_nginx-html/_data/index.php
<?php phpinfo();

重启所有容器

[root@C82 compose_lnmp]# docker-compose restart
Restarting nginx ... done
Restarting php   ... done
Restarting mysql ... done

[root@C82 compose_lnmp]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:443         0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:9000        0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:3306        0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128          127.0.0.1:1514        0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:443            [::]:*              
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:9000           [::]:*              
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:3306           [::]:*              
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:80             [::]:*              
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*